A. Neacsu, D. Gheorghe, Victorita Tecuceanu, S. Perişanu
{"title":"Investigation of thermochemical Features of Gamma Irradiated Tryptophan Stereoisomers","authors":"A. Neacsu, D. Gheorghe, Victorita Tecuceanu, S. Perişanu","doi":"10.29356/jmcs.v66i1.1627","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. In this work, the use of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is demonstrated as a powerful technique that can provide accurate thermodynamic property values of nutritional supplements such as tryptophan. Nutritional supplements require a decontamination procedure and irradiation appears as a promising technique for this purpose. The valuable properties of tryptophan for food and pharmaceutical industry as dietary supplement have led to increasing interest in its technological behaviour. L-, D- isomers and DL-racemic mixture of tryptophan irradiated and non-irradiated were studied by DSC. Irradiation was performed at room temperature with gamma radiations using a 137Cs source, the irradiation dose range was between 0.6- 10 kGy. Two steps decomposition pattern for both irradiated and non-irradiated samples up to 350 oC was found. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic studies were performed. The obtained results indicate that the irradiation process does not inhibit the thermal properties of tryptophan when irradiated up to 10 kGy. The HPLC method was employed to evidence the degradation of the irradiated material. \n \nResumen. En este trabajo, se demuestra el uso de calorimetría diferencial de barrido (DSC) como una técnica poderosa que puede proporcionar valores precisos de propiedades termodinámicas de suplementos nutricionales como el triptófano. Los suplementos nutricionales requieren un procedimiento de descontaminación y la irradiación aparece como una técnica prometedora para este propósito. Las valiosas propiedades del triptófano para la industria alimentaria y farmacéutica como suplemento dietético han provocado un creciente interés por su comportamiento tecnológico. Los isómeros L-, D- y la mezcla racémica DL- de triptófano irradiado y no irradiado fueron estudiados por DSC. La irradiación se realizó a temperatura ambiente con radiaciones gamma utilizando una fuente de 137Cs, el rango de dosis de irradiación estuvo entre 0.6 - 10 kGy. Se encontró un patrón de descomposición de dos pasos para muestras irradiadas y no irradiadas hasta 350 ºC. Se realizaron estudios espectroscópicos de infrarrojos por la transformada de Fourier. Los resultados obtenidos indican que el proceso de irradiación no inhibe las propiedades térmicas del triptófano cuando se irradia hasta 10 kGy. Se empleó el método HPLC para evidenciar la degradación del material irradiado.","PeriodicalId":17377,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.29356/jmcs.v66i1.1627","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Abstract. In this work, the use of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is demonstrated as a powerful technique that can provide accurate thermodynamic property values of nutritional supplements such as tryptophan. Nutritional supplements require a decontamination procedure and irradiation appears as a promising technique for this purpose. The valuable properties of tryptophan for food and pharmaceutical industry as dietary supplement have led to increasing interest in its technological behaviour. L-, D- isomers and DL-racemic mixture of tryptophan irradiated and non-irradiated were studied by DSC. Irradiation was performed at room temperature with gamma radiations using a 137Cs source, the irradiation dose range was between 0.6- 10 kGy. Two steps decomposition pattern for both irradiated and non-irradiated samples up to 350 oC was found. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic studies were performed. The obtained results indicate that the irradiation process does not inhibit the thermal properties of tryptophan when irradiated up to 10 kGy. The HPLC method was employed to evidence the degradation of the irradiated material.
Resumen. En este trabajo, se demuestra el uso de calorimetría diferencial de barrido (DSC) como una técnica poderosa que puede proporcionar valores precisos de propiedades termodinámicas de suplementos nutricionales como el triptófano. Los suplementos nutricionales requieren un procedimiento de descontaminación y la irradiación aparece como una técnica prometedora para este propósito. Las valiosas propiedades del triptófano para la industria alimentaria y farmacéutica como suplemento dietético han provocado un creciente interés por su comportamiento tecnológico. Los isómeros L-, D- y la mezcla racémica DL- de triptófano irradiado y no irradiado fueron estudiados por DSC. La irradiación se realizó a temperatura ambiente con radiaciones gamma utilizando una fuente de 137Cs, el rango de dosis de irradiación estuvo entre 0.6 - 10 kGy. Se encontró un patrón de descomposición de dos pasos para muestras irradiadas y no irradiadas hasta 350 ºC. Se realizaron estudios espectroscópicos de infrarrojos por la transformada de Fourier. Los resultados obtenidos indican que el proceso de irradiación no inhibe las propiedades térmicas del triptófano cuando se irradia hasta 10 kGy. Se empleó el método HPLC para evidenciar la degradación del material irradiado.
摘要在这项工作中,使用差示扫描量热法(DSC)被证明是一种强大的技术,可以提供准确的热力学性质值的营养补充剂,如色氨酸。营养补充剂需要一个去污染的程序,辐照似乎是一个很有前途的技术,为此目的。色氨酸在食品和制药工业中作为膳食补充剂的宝贵特性使人们对其技术行为的兴趣日益增加。用DSC法研究了经辐照和未辐照的色氨酸的L-、D-异构体和dl -外消旋混合物。辐照采用137Cs源,在室温下进行,辐照剂量范围为0.6- 10 kGy。在350℃温度下,辐照和未辐照样品均有两步分解模式。进行了傅里叶变换红外光谱研究。结果表明,当辐照强度达到10 kGy时,辐照过程不会抑制色氨酸的热性能。采用高效液相色谱法对辐照物质的降解进行了验证。Resumen。在此基础上,我们进一步研究了如何利用calorimetría营养差值(DSC)来获取营养差值(DSC)的数据,以及如何利用营养差值(DSC)来获取营养差值(DSC) termodinámicas。所有营养补充品均需按下述规定办理descontaminación . irradiación . com . com . com . com . com . com . com . com . com . com . propósito。Las valiosas proedades del triptófano与工业有关的营养物质由农业所得,与农业所得的营养物质有关,与农业所得的营养物质有关,与农业所得的营养物质有关。洛杉矶isomeros L - D - y la mezcla racemica DL - de triptofano irradiado y没有irradiado fueron estudiados穷DSC。La irradiacion se realizo temperatura社会反对radiaciones伽马使用una特别是137 cs, el rango de剂量de irradiacion estuvo之间0.6 - 10 kGy的。使用encontró un patrón de descomposición de dos pasos para muestras irradiadas y no irradiadas ha350℃。这些实现工作室espectroscópicos de infrarrojos poror la transformada de Fourier。本研究结果表明,黄芪多糖对黄芪多糖的抑制作用为irradiación不抑制黄芪多糖对triptófano黄芪多糖的抑制作用为10kgy。Se empleo el metodo高效液相色谱对位evidenciar la degradacion irradiado del材料。
期刊介绍:
The Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society (J. Mex. Chem. Soc.) is a scientific, blind, peer reviewed, and open access, free of charge publication that covers all areas of chemistry and its sub-disciplines (i.e. medicinal chemistry, natural products, electrochemistry, material science, computational chemistry, organic chemistry, bionirganic chemistry, etc). It is devoted to facilitating the worldwide advancement of our understanding of chemistry. It will primarily publish original contributions of research in all branches of the theory and practice of chemistry in its broadest context as well as critical reviews in active areas of chemical research where the author has published significant contribution. The J. Mex. Chem. Soc. is a quarterly publication which language of submission and publication is English. To be suitable for publication in J. Mex. Chem. Soc., manuscripts must describe novel aspects of chemistry, high quality of results and discussion an excellent bibliographic support, and contribute to the development of the field. Routine or incremental work are not suitable for publication in J. Mex. Chem. Soc. Authors are encouraged to send contributions in electronic form. Our online submission system guides you stepwise through the process of entering your article details and uploading your files.