The Effectiveness of Bio-Slurry and Inorganic Fertilizer Combination on the Performance of Rice (Oryza sativa L)

Ahmad Khanafi, Yafizham, D. W. Widjajanto
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

The experiment was aimed to investigate the effectiveness of bio-slurry and inorganic fertilizer combination on the performance of two rice varieties. A completely randomized design of factorial pattern was used throughout the experiment. The first factor was the combination of bioslurry and NPK fertilizer that consisted of P0: no added fertilizer, P1: NPK fertilizer only, 550 kg/ha; P2: bio-slurry 2.3 tons/ha + NPK fertilizer 400 kg/ha; P3: bio-slurry 4.6 tons/ha + NPK fertilizer 250 kg/ha; P4: bio-slurry 6.9 tons/ha + NPK fertilizer 100 kg/ha; and P5: bio-slurry only, 8.5 tons/ha. Treatments were applied based on nitrogen recommended doses of rice, 165 kg N/ha. The second factor was rice varieties that consisted of V1: IR-64 and V2: Ciherang. Each treatment was repeated three times. Parameters observed were plant height, number of tillers, weight of 1,000 grains, and rice production. Data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA and followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. On the basis of the experimental results it was concluded that bio-slurry may replace the role of inorganic fertilizer in rice production, especially IR64 and Ciherang varieties.
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生物浆与无机肥组合对水稻生产性能的影响
本试验旨在研究生物浆与无机肥配施对两个水稻品种生产性能的影响。整个实验采用完全随机的析因模式设计。第一个因素是生物浆与氮磷钾肥的组合,即P0:不施肥,P1:只施肥,550 kg/ha;P2:生物浆2.3吨/公顷+氮磷钾肥料400公斤/公顷;P3:生物浆4.6吨/公顷+氮磷钾肥料250公斤/公顷;P4:生物浆6.9吨/公顷+氮磷钾肥料100公斤/公顷;P5:生物浆,8.5吨/公顷。按水稻推荐施氮量165 kg N/ hm2施用。第二个因素是由V1: IR-64和V2:慈和朗组成的水稻品种。每次治疗重复3次。观察的参数为株高、分蘖数、千粒重和水稻产量。数据采用方差分析和邓肯多元极差检验进行统计学分析。在试验结果的基础上,认为生物浆在水稻生产中,特别是IR64和慈和让品种,可以替代无机肥的作用。
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