Investigación sobre el diseño y la evaluación de las campañas de prevención en salud sexual dirigidas a jóvenes en España desde 1987 a 2016

IF 0.8 4区医学 Q4 ANDROLOGY Revista Internacional De Andrologia Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI:10.1016/j.androl.2020.10.005

Ondina Vélez-Fraga , José Jara-Rascón

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Abstract

Introduction

New HIV diagnoses and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) continue to be a public health problem in Spain. Since the beginning of HIV infection in our country, prevention campaigns have been developed by the Health Services regarding sexual and reproductive health. Several authors warn about the poor evaluation of these campaigns.

Objective

To evaluate the design and evaluation strategies of the sexual health campaigns developed in Spain from 1987 to 2016.

Methods

Observational epidemiological study based on a detailed retrospective collection of data obtained from the National AIDS Plan, official agencies and Health Services about the design and evaluation of developed sexual health campaigns. Statistical analysis was performed using UNAIDS indicators system.

Results

82 campaigns have been developed since 1987, 27 have been aimed at young people. In 100% of campaigns aimed at young people, general information about HIV infection and the promotion of condom use has been addressed; however, other issues about risky sexual behavior have virtually not been included. The prevention of pregnancy in young people is present in less than 25% of campaigns. The quantity of planning and evaluation reports of the available campaigns is very low.

Conclusion

The data indicate the need to improve actions aimed at sexually active young people, with more planned and evaluated actions for regarding UNAIDS criteria and efficacy indicators.

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1987年至2016年西班牙针对年轻人的性健康预防运动的设计和评估研究

新的艾滋病毒诊断和性传播感染(STIs)仍然是西班牙的一个公共卫生问题。自我国开始出现艾滋病毒感染以来，卫生服务部门就性健康和生殖健康开展了预防运动。一些作者对这些运动的不良评价提出了警告。目的评价1987 - 2016年西班牙开展的性健康运动的设计和评价策略。方法观察性流行病学研究基于详细的回顾性收集从国家艾滋病计划、官方机构和卫生服务部门获得的关于设计和评价已发展的性健康运动的数据。采用联合国艾滋病规划署指标系统进行统计分析。自1987年以来开展了82项运动，其中27项是针对年轻人的。在针对年轻人的运动中，100%涉及艾滋病毒感染的一般信息和促进使用避孕套;然而，关于危险性行为的其他问题实际上并未包括在内。在不到25%的运动中开展了预防年轻人怀孕的活动。现有活动的规划和评估报告的数量非常少。结论这些数据表明，需要改进针对性活跃青年的行动，根据联合国艾滋病规划署的标准和疗效指标进行更多的计划和评估行动。

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来源期刊

Revista Internacional De Andrologia ANDROLOGY-

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

12.50%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Revista Internacional de Andrología es la revista oficial de la Asociación Española de Andrología, Medicina Sexual y Reproductiva (ASESA), la Sociedade Portuguesa de Ardrologia, la Sociedad Argentina de Andrología (SAA), la Asociación Iberoamericana de Sociedades de Andrología (ANDRO), y la Federación Española de Sociedades de Sexología. La revista publicada trimestralmente es revisada por pares y es líder en el la especialidad y en español y portugués. Recientemente también publica artículos en inglés. El objetivo de la revista es principalmente la promoción del conocimiento y la educación médica continua, con un enfoque especial en el público español y latinoamericano, a través de la publicación de las contribuciones importantes de la investigación en el campo. Todos los miembros de las sociedades antes mencionadas reciben la revista y otros suscriptores individuales e institucionales de España, Portugal y América Latina.