Participation of Children With Autism During COVID-19: The Role of Maternal Participation.

IF 1.5 4区医学 Q3 REHABILITATION Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-23 DOI:10.1177/15394492231164939

Ziru Wang, Anat Golos, Jonathan A Weiss, Dana Anaby

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Abstract

Background: Little is known about participation during adverse times.

Objectives: This study described participation of children with autism aged 6 to 13 during COVID-19 pandemic and examined the extent to which child factors, mother's own participation, and environmental barriers/supports explain child participation in home and community.

Method: A total of 130 mothers completed the Participation and Environment Measure for Children and Youth, the Health Promoting Activities Scale, functional issues checklist, and sociodemographic questionnaire.

Results: Children's participation frequency and involvement were significantly higher at home than in the community. In both settings, mothers desired change in 71% of activities. Multiple regression models indicated that child's age and mother's participation frequency significantly explained child's home involvement (R² = 21%), where mother's participation (frequency) had a unique contribution (ΔR² = 10.4%) at home but not in the community.

Conclusion: Findings imply the importance of maternal participation to child's participation at home and suggest redirecting attention for enhancing family participation as a whole.

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COVID-19期间自闭症儿童的参与:母亲参与的作用

背景:人们对不利时期的参与情况知之甚少。目的:本研究描述了COVID-19大流行期间6至13岁自闭症儿童的参与情况，并检查了儿童因素、母亲自身参与和环境障碍/支持在多大程度上解释了儿童在家庭和社区中的参与。方法:对130名母亲进行了儿童和青少年参与与环境调查、健康促进活动量表、功能问题检查表和社会人口调查问卷。结果:儿童在家参与的频率和参与程度显著高于社区。在这两种情况下，71%的母亲希望改变活动。多元回归模型显示，儿童的年龄和母亲的参与频率显著解释了儿童的家庭参与(R2 = 21%)，其中母亲的参与(频率)在家庭中有独特的贡献(ΔR2 = 10.4%)，而在社区中没有。结论:研究结果表明母亲参与对儿童在家参与的重要性，并建议将注意力转移到提高整个家庭参与上。

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来源期刊

Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health REHABILITATION-

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

7.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： The aim of OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health is to advance knowledge and science in occupational therapy and related fields, nationally and internationally, through the publication of scholarly literature and research. The journal publishes research that advances the understanding of occupation as it relates to participation and health.