含有芦丁和姜黄素的介孔二氧化硅纳米粒子的制备、表征和抗癌效果评估

Q2 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pharmaceutical nanotechnology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2174/2211738511666230818092706
Solmaz Maleki Dizaj, Maryam Kouhsoltani, Kosar Pourreza, Simin Sharifi, Elaheh Dalir Abdolahinia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的和目标:本研究旨在制备共负载芦丁和姜黄素的介孔二氧化硅纳米粒子(Rut-Cur-MSNs),并评估其理化性质及其对头颈癌细胞(HN5)的细胞毒性。此外,还评估了暴露于 Rut-Cur-MSNs 的 HN5 细胞产生的 ROS。多项研究表明,芦丁和姜黄素具有作为抗癌植物化学物质的潜在作用;然而,它们的水溶性低和生物利用度差限制了它们的应用。本研究的目的是评估制备的纳米粒子的理化性质和抗癌效果:方法:对制备的纳米粒子的理化性质进行了评估。评估了 Rut-Cur-MSNs 对 HN5 细胞的毒性。此外,与未经处理的对照细胞相比,还评估了经 Rut-Cur-MSNs 处理的细胞产生的 ROS:结果表明,Rut-Cur-MSNs 具有介孔结构、纳米尺寸和负表面电荷。X 射线衍射图样显示,所制备的纳米粒子属于硅酸盐家族,命名为 MCM-41。在 24 小时内,Rut-Cur-MSNs 的细胞毒性明显高于芦丁负载型 MSNs(Rut-MSNs)和姜黄素负载型 MSNs(Cur-MSNs):研究结果表明,所制备的含有芦丁和姜黄素的介孔二氧化硅纳米粒子是一种治疗癌症的有效纳米制剂。本研究制备的纳米材料有助于癌症治疗。
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Preparation, Characterization, and Evaluation of the Anticancer Effect of Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Containing Rutin and Curcumin.

Aims and objective: The aim of this study was the preparation of mesoporous silica nanoparticles co-loaded with rutin and curcumin (Rut-Cur-MSNs) and the assessment of its physicochemical properties as well as its cytotoxicity on the head and neck cancer cells (HN5). Besides, ROS generation of HN5 cells exposed to Rut-Cur-MSNs was evaluated. Several investigations showed that rutin and curcumin have potential effects as anticancer phytochemicals; however, their low aqueous solubility and poor bioavailability limited their applications. The assessment of physicochemical properties and anticancer effect of prepared nanoparticles was the objective of this study.

Methods: The physicochemical properties of produced nanoparticles were evaluated. The toxicity of Rut-Cur-MSNs on HN5 cells was assessed. In addition, the ROS production in cells treated with Rut- Cur-MSNs was assessed compared to control untreated cells.

Results: The results showed that Rut-Cur-MSNs have mesoporous structure, nanometer size and negative surface charge. The X-ray diffraction pattern showed that the prepared nanoparticles belong to the family of silicates named MCM-41. The cytotoxicity of Rut-Cur-MSNs at 24 h was significantly higher than that of rutin-loaded MSNs (Rut-MSNs) and curcumin-loaded MSNs (Cur-MSNs) (p<0.05).

Conclusion: The achieved results recommend that the prepared mesoporous silica nanoparticles containing rutin and curcumin can be a useful nanoformulation for the treatment of cancer. The produced nanomaterial in this study can be helpful for cancer therapy.

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来源期刊
Pharmaceutical nanotechnology
Pharmaceutical nanotechnology Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmaceutical Science
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology publishes original manuscripts, full-length/mini reviews, thematic issues, rapid technical notes and commentaries that provide insights into the synthesis, characterisation and pharmaceutical (or diagnostic) application of materials at the nanoscale. The nanoscale is defined as a size range of below 1 µm. Scientific findings related to micro and macro systems with functionality residing within features defined at the nanoscale are also within the scope of the journal. Manuscripts detailing the synthesis, exhaustive characterisation, biological evaluation, clinical testing and/ or toxicological assessment of nanomaterials are of particular interest to the journal’s readership. Articles should be self contained, centred around a well founded hypothesis and should aim to showcase the pharmaceutical/ diagnostic implications of the nanotechnology approach. Manuscripts should aim, wherever possible, to demonstrate the in vivo impact of any nanotechnological intervention. As reducing a material to the nanoscale is capable of fundamentally altering the material’s properties, the journal’s readership is particularly interested in new characterisation techniques and the advanced properties that originate from this size reduction. Both bottom up and top down approaches to the realisation of nanomaterials lie within the scope of the journal.
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