生物传感器,测定BDNF和NfL的最新进展。

IF 3.6 4区 医学 Q3 CELL BIOLOGY Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-21 DOI:10.1007/s10571-023-01401-0
Ahmad Mobed, Saeid Charsouei, Yalda Yazdani, Morad Kohandel Gargari, Ali Ahmadalipour, Seyyedeh Reyhaneh Sadremousavi, Maryam Farrahizadeh, Ali Shahbazi, Maryam Haghani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)和神经丝轻链(NfL)等关键生物标志物在许多神经系统疾病的发生和进展中发挥重要作用,包括多发性硬化症、阿尔茨海默病和帕金森病。在这些临床条件下,潜在的生物标志物过程明显不均匀。在这种情况下,强有力的生物标志物发现对于筛选、早期发现和监测神经系统疾病至关重要。直接识别中枢神经系统(CNS)生化过程的困难是具有挑战性的。近年来,在血液、脑脊液和眼泪等多种体液中发现了中枢神经系统炎症反应的生物标志物。此外,生物技术和纳米技术促进了能够实时检测临床相关样品中多种生物标志物的生物传感器平台的发展。生物传感技术正在接近成熟,并将在社区中部署,届时筛查项目和个性化医疗将成为现实。在这篇多学科综述中,我们的目标是突出临床和当前的技术进步,以开发基于多路复用的解决方案,有效地诊断和监测神经炎症和神经退行性疾病。BDNF和NfL的检测趋势。
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Biosensors, Recent Advances in Determination of BDNF and NfL.

Key biomarkers such as Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) and Neurofilament light chain (NfL) play important roles in the development and progression of many neurological diseases, including multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease. In these clinical conditions, the underlying biomarker processes are markedly heterogeneous. In this context, robust biomarker discovery is of critical importance for screening, early detection, and monitoring of neurological diseases. The difficulty of directly identifying biochemical processes in the central nervous system (CNS) is challenging. In recent years, biomarkers of CNS inflammatory response have been identified in various body fluids such as blood, cerebrospinal fluid, and tears. Furthermore, biotechnology and nanotechnology have facilitated the development of biosensor platforms capable of real-time detection of multiple biomarkers in clinically relevant samples. Biosensing technology is approaching maturity and will be deployed in communities, at which point screening programs and personalized medicine will become a reality. In this multidisciplinary review, our goal is to highlight clinical and current technological advances in the development of multiplex-based solutions for effective diagnosis and monitoring of neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases. The trend in the detection if BDNF and NfL.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
137
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology publishes original research concerned with the analysis of neuronal and brain function at the cellular and subcellular levels. The journal offers timely, peer-reviewed articles that describe anatomic, genetic, physiologic, pharmacologic, and biochemical approaches to the study of neuronal function and the analysis of elementary mechanisms. Studies are presented on isolated mammalian tissues and intact animals, with investigations aimed at the molecular mechanisms or neuronal responses at the level of single cells. Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology also presents studies of the effects of neurons on other organ systems, such as analysis of the electrical or biochemical response to neurotransmitters or neurohormones on smooth muscle or gland cells.
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