体育锻炼对自闭症谱系障碍儿童粗大运动技能的影响。

IF 3.2 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1007/s10803-023-06031-5

Piedad Rocío Lerma Castaño, Diana Paola Montealegre Suárez, Elizabeth Roldán González, Carolina Robledo-Castro, Christian Hederich-Martínez, Heidy Paola Garzón Cadena, Paola Andrea Samudio Vargas, Leidy Constanza González Montenegro

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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究表明，体育锻炼有很多积极的作用。本研究考察了结构化体育锻炼计划与常规治疗相比对自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）儿童大运动技能的影响。参与者包括 20 名 4 至 7 岁的儿童，他们被分为两组：实验组（n = 10）和对照组（n = 10），前者接受每周三次、每次 60 分钟的结构化体育锻炼计划，为期八周；后者接受常规物理治疗。在体育锻炼计划前后，用简略发展量表-3对粗大运动技能进行了评估。与对照组相比，实验组在粗大运动技能方面有明显改善。这项研究表明，有组织的体育锻炼计划可以提高 ASD 儿童的大运动技能。

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Effects of Physical Exercise on Gross Motor Skills in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Research shows many positive effects from physical exercise. The present study examined the impact of a structured physical exercise program compared to treatment as usual on the gross motor skills of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Participants included 20 children, from 4 to 7 years old, who were assigned to two groups; an experimental group (n = 10) who received a structured physical exercise program for 60-min sessions, three times a week for eight weeks, and a control group (n = 10) who received conventional physiotherapy. Gross motor skills were assessed with the Abbreviated Development Scale -3 before and after the physical exercise program. The experimental group exhibited significant improvements in gross motor skills compared to the control group. This study suggests that structured physical exercise programs can improve gross motor skills in children with ASD.

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来源期刊

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-

CiteScore

8.00

自引率

10.30%

发文量

433

期刊介绍： The Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders seeks to advance theoretical and applied research as well as examine and evaluate clinical diagnoses and treatments for autism and related disabilities. JADD encourages research submissions on the causes of ASDs and related disorders, including genetic, immunological, and environmental factors; diagnosis and assessment tools (e.g., for early detection as well as behavioral and communications characteristics); and prevention and treatment options. Sample topics include: Social responsiveness in young children with autism Advances in diagnosing and reporting autism Omega-3 fatty acids to treat autism symptoms Parental and child adherence to behavioral and medical treatments for autism Increasing independent task completion by students with autism spectrum disorder Does laughter differ in children with autism? Predicting ASD diagnosis and social impairment in younger siblings of children with autism The effects of psychotropic and nonpsychotropic medication with adolescents and adults with ASD Increasing independence for individuals with ASDs Group interventions to promote social skills in school-aged children with ASDs Standard diagnostic measures for ASDs Substance abuse in adults with autism Differentiating between ADHD and autism symptoms Social competence and social skills training and interventions for children with ASDs Therapeutic horseback riding and social functioning in children with autism Authors and readers of the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders include sch olars, researchers, professionals, policy makers, and graduate students from a broad range of cross-disciplines, including developmental, clinical child, and school psychology; pediatrics; psychiatry; education; social work and counseling; speech, communication, and physical therapy; medicine and neuroscience; and public health.