COVID-19对儿童哮喘控制的影响:一项系统综述

IF 1.6 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Journal of Public Health Research Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.1177/22799036231197186
Mai Hamadneh, Alaa Alquran, Rami Manna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019年12月,中国武汉报告了当前的2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫情。哮喘患者被认为更容易受到更严重的SARS-CoV-2感染,因为他们的免疫系统较弱,感染呼吸道病毒后呼吸系统恶化的风险增加;然而,几乎没有证据支持这一理论。本系统综述的目的是评估大流行期间COVID-19封锁对儿童和青少年哮喘管理结果措施的影响。为了进行检索,我们使用了五个书目数据库。结果仅限于2019年12月至2022年2月期间发表的文章,仅选择包含研究人群(0-18岁儿童)的英文发表的文章。所有的研究设计都被考虑在内。对纳入研究的质量进行独立评估并进行报告。在文献检索的945篇结果中,只有21篇文章符合我们的资格标准。我们根据COVID-19大流行开始时封锁对常见结局的影响来组织研究结果,包括儿科急诊科就诊次数、大流行期间儿科哮喘患者的住院率、哮喘控制、哮喘加重、对患者的心理影响和护理人员的担忧。在2020年COVID-19大流行封锁期间,儿科哮喘的管理比前几年得到了更大的改善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Impact of the COVID-19 on asthma control among children: A systematic review.

In December 2019, the current outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was reported in Wuhan, China. Asthmatic patients are thought to be more vulnerable to the more severe form of SARS-CoV-2 infection due to their weakened immune systems and increased risk of respiratory exacerbation when infected with respiratory viruses; however, there is little evidence to support this theory. The objective of this systematic review is to assess the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown during the pandemic on asthma management outcome measures among children and adolescents. To conduct the search, we used five bibliographic databases. The results were limited to those articles published between December 2019 and February 2022, selecting only articles published in English that included the study population (children aged 0-18 years). All study designs were considered. Independent assessments of the included studies' quality were made and reported. Among the 945 results of the bibliographic search, only 21 articles were found to fit our eligibility criteria We organized the results from the studies according to the effect of the lockdown at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic on common outcomes, including the Pediatric Emergency Department Visits, hospitalization rates of pediatric asthmatic patients during the pandemic, asthma control, asthma exacerbations, psychological effects on patients, and caregivers' concerns. The management of pediatric asthma improved more during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic lockdown than in previous years.

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来源期刊
Journal of Public Health Research
Journal of Public Health Research PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.30%
发文量
116
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Public Health Research (JPHR) is an online Open Access, peer-reviewed journal in the field of public health science. The aim of the journal is to stimulate debate and dissemination of knowledge in the public health field in order to improve efficacy, effectiveness and efficiency of public health interventions to improve health outcomes of populations. This aim can only be achieved by adopting a global and multidisciplinary approach. The Journal of Public Health Research publishes contributions from both the “traditional'' disciplines of public health, including hygiene, epidemiology, health education, environmental health, occupational health, health policy, hospital management, health economics, law and ethics as well as from the area of new health care fields including social science, communication science, eHealth and mHealth philosophy, health technology assessment, genetics research implications, population-mental health, gender and disparity issues, global and migration-related themes. In support of this approach, JPHR strongly encourages the use of real multidisciplinary approaches and analyses in the manuscripts submitted to the journal. In addition to Original research, Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, Meta-synthesis and Perspectives and Debate articles, JPHR publishes newsworthy Brief Reports, Letters and Study Protocols related to public health and public health management activities.
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