人类很可能在100万年前就占领了北欧

IF 4.6 2区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Evolutionary Anthropology Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI:10.1002/evan.21966
Alastair Key, Nick Ashton
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引用次数: 4

摘要

我们对古人类最早到达北欧的时间的理解,依赖于早在海洋同位素阶段(MIS) 21或25 (c. 84或95万年前[Ka])就知道的零碎的考古和化石记录。这与南欧形成了鲜明的对比,在那里,人类居住的证据是从MIS 37到45(约122万年前或139万年前)。然而,在保存早期人类居住的化石和考古证据方面,北欧表现出气候、地质、人口和历史上的劣势。这里认为,两个欧洲区域在首次占领时间上的明显差异需要根据这些因素加以修正。为了加强这种理解,使用来自当前化石和人工制品记录的数据运行最佳线性估计模型。结果表明,早在1.16 Ma,或晚于913 Ka,北欧就已经被占领了。这些时间可以代表最小的日期预期,并通过未来的考古和化石发现进行扩展。
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Hominins likely occupied northern Europe before one million years ago

Our understanding of when hominins first reached northern Europe is dependent on a fragmented archaeological and fossil record known from as early as marine isotope stage (MIS) 21 or 25 (c. 840 or 950 thousand years ago [Ka]). This contrasts sharply with southern Europe, where hominin occupation is evidenced from MIS 37 to 45 (c. 1.22 or 1.39 million years ago [Ma]). Northern Europe, however, exhibits climatic, geological, demographic, and historical disadvantages when it comes to preserving fossil and archaeological evidence of early hominin habitation. It is argued here that perceived differences in first occupation timings between the two European regions needs to be revised in light of these factors. To enhance this understanding, optimal linear estimation models are run using data from the current fossil and artefact record. Results suggest northern Europe to have first been occupied as early as 1.16 Ma, or as late as 913 Ka. These timings could represent minimum date expectations and be extended through future archaeological and fossil discoveries.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
5.40%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: Evolutionary Anthropology is an authoritative review journal that focuses on issues of current interest in biological anthropology, paleoanthropology, archaeology, functional morphology, social biology, and bone biology — including dentition and osteology — as well as human biology, genetics, and ecology. In addition to lively, well-illustrated articles reviewing contemporary research efforts, this journal also publishes general news of relevant developments in the scientific, social, or political arenas. Reviews of noteworthy new books are also included, as are letters to the editor and listings of various conferences. The journal provides a valuable source of current information for classroom teaching and research activities in evolutionary anthropology.
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