大学一年级运动员出现饮食失调行为的特定风险因素。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Journal of American College Health Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-03 DOI:10.1080/07448481.2022.2151842
Madeline Palermo, Diana Rancourt, Adrienne Juarascio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究测试了所提出的与运动相关的饮食失调行为风险因素是否与大学一年级运动员在参加大学运动的头四个月中饮食失调行为的增加有关:本研究测试了所提出的与运动相关的饮食失调行为风险因素是否与大学一年级运动员在参加大学运动的头四个月中饮食失调行为的增加有关:参与者:包括来自一所全国大学体育协会(DI)一级大学的一年级大学生运动员样本(N = 59,45%为女性):这项跟踪研究测试了在参加大学体育运动的头四个月中,1)穿着强调身材问题的运动服;2)参加瘦身运动;3)感受到来自教练和队友的瘦身压力是否会导致体重/体形问题和饮食失调行为的增加:结果:穿着强调身材问题的运动服和感受到教练要求瘦身的压力会导致体重/体形问题的增加。队友和教练的瘦身压力都预示着节制饮食行为的增加:研究结果表明,在大学一年级运动员中,有一些可识别的、运动员特有的风险因素会导致饮食行为紊乱。
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Athlete-specific risk factors for the development of disordered eating behaviors in first-year college athletes.

Objective: The current study tested whether proposed sport-related risk factors for disordered eating behaviors were associated with increases in disordered eating over first-year college athletes' first four months of collegiate sport participation.

Participants: Participants included a sample of first-year college athletes (N = 59, 45% female) from a Division I National Collegiate Athletics Association (DI) university.

Method: This follow-up study tested whether 1) wearing a uniform that emphasizes body concerns, 2) participating in a lean sport, and 3) perceived pressure for thinness from coaches and teammates would lead to increases in weight/shape concerns and disordered eating behaviors over the first four months of collegiate sport participation.

Results: Wearing a uniform that emphasizes body concerns and perceived coach pressure for thinness predicted increases in weight/shape concern. Both teammate and coach pressure for thinness predicted increases in restrained eating behaviors.

Conclusion: Findings suggest that there are identifiable, athlete-specific risk factors for the development of disordered eating behaviors among first-year college athletes.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
388
期刊介绍: Binge drinking, campus violence, eating disorders, sexual harassment: Today"s college students face challenges their parents never imagined. The Journal of American College Health, the only scholarly publication devoted entirely to college students" health, focuses on these issues, as well as use of tobacco and other drugs, sexual habits, psychological problems, and guns on campus, as well as the students... Published in cooperation with the American College Health Association, the Journal of American College Health is a must read for physicians, nurses, health educators, and administrators who are involved with students every day.
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