生产系统控制项目的系统化

F. Y. Nakamoto, P. E. Miyagi, D. J. Dos Santos Filho
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引用次数: 3

摘要

灵活的生产系统(fps)使用同一组资源同时执行多个流程。由于缺乏有关流程活动顺序的信息,这些流程可能被永久阻塞;也就是说,共享有限资源的进程最终可能会冻结,或者系统进入死锁状态。另一个方面是fps的动态行为。fps属于离散事件系统(DESs)一类;因此,动态行为是基于事件的发生。在这种情况下,不可能确定事件何时发生,事件序列变得不确定。这样的系统可以归类为复杂的生产系统,这些系统可以使用Petri网建模。考虑到fps的复杂性,本文采用了一种解决死锁问题的方法。本工作的目的是介绍该方法的系统化,换句话说,介绍一种算法方法。该方法允许使用计算工具,在给定FPSs相关信息的情况下,自动生成资源利用控制算法和以避免死锁为目标的控制规则。
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Systematization of the project of the production system control
The flexible production systems (FPSs) execute multiple processes simultaneously using the same set of resources. These processes can be blocked permanently due to lack of information about sequence of the activities of the processes; i.e. the processes sharing a finite set of resources may eventually freeze or the system comes in the deadlock state. Another aspect is about the dynamic behavior of FPSs. The FPSs belong to the class of discrete event systems (DESs); therefore, the dynamic behavior is based on the occurrence of events. In this context, it is not possible to determine when an event occurs and the sequence of events becomes indefinite. Such systems can be classified as complex production systems and these systems can be modeled using Petri net. This work adopts a method that boards the deadlock problem considering the complexity of FPSs. The goal of this work is to introduce the systematization of the method, in other words, introduce an algorithmic approach. This approach allows the implementation of a computational tools which, given some information about FPSs, generates automatically the algorithm of control of resources utilization and the control rules with the goal of avoiding the deadlock.
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