阿瓦萨大学综合专科医院外科病房成人急性阑尾炎的大小及相关因素

Lascu Rodica
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引用次数: 2

摘要

老年人的病理是衰老过程的直接结果,随着年龄的增长,身体和精神上的退化会加剧。存在与年龄相关的眼部变化,如:老花眼、泪液减少、周围视野缩小、玻璃体液化(伴有后玻璃体脱离和视网膜脱离)、白内障、青光眼、糖尿病视网膜病变、黄斑病变、年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD)、视神经萎缩。同时,老年人还存在心血管、呼吸、运动、神经、听觉等多种全身性疾病。老年人的疾病可以是多重的,具有长期的慢性演变,有加重期,并发症频繁,恢复期延长。衰老是一个持续的、动态的过程,必须遵循这个过程,因为在它的进化过程中,新的联系和平衡被创造出来,必须被识别和正确对待,老年是个体发育的一个独特阶段,不应该被视为一种疾病状态。在老年患者中,应将正常衰老与病理区分开来。
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Magnitude and Associated Factor of Acute Appendicitis among Adult Patient Admitted At Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital in Surgical Ward
The pathology of the elderly is the direct result of the aging process, aggravated by the physical and mental involution that occurs with advancing age. Age-related eye changes are present, such as: presbyopia, decreased tears, peripheral visual field reduction, vitreous liquefaction (with posterior vitreous detachment and retinal detachment), decreased vision due to cataracts, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, macular lesions, Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD), optic atrophy. At the same time, there are multiple systemic diseases in the elderly, at the cardiovascular, respiratory, locomotor, neurological, auditory level. The diseases of the elderly can be multiple, with a long, chronic evolution, with periods of exacerbation, frequent complications, prolonged convalescence. Aging is a continuous, dynamic process that must be followed because in its evolution new connections and balances are created that must be identified and treated properly, old age being a distinct stage of ontogenesis that should not be seen as a state of disease. In an elderly patient, the normal aging should be differentiated from pathology.
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