母乳喂养与24-36个月儿童发育的关系,通过DDST筛查

Fikri Lutfiatus Sa’adah, J. Palupi, Syiska Atik Maryanti
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摘要

根据Riskesdas(2018),印度尼西亚纯母乳喂养的覆盖率未达到政府设定的80%的SPM目标,东爪哇的覆盖率为40%,在Jember reggency,安东萨里卫生中心的最低覆盖率为24.51%,这将影响该地区儿童发展的范围。东爪哇省的目标是到2020年将早期发现覆盖率提高95%,而目前的覆盖率为53.44%。本研究旨在通过DDST筛查确定母乳喂养与24-36个月儿童发育的关系,该筛查在Jember Regency安东萨里保健中心工作区域Pontang村进行。这类研究采用的是分析相关的横断面方法,人口全部为有子女24-36个月的母亲,采用简单随机抽样技术在6个县获得了69名回答者的样本。研究手段是用问卷的形式评估母乳喂养的历史,用DDST的形式评估进展。数据分析使用SPSS软件进行卡方检验。结果显示,51%的人有非纯母乳喂养史,49%的人有纯母乳喂养史。发育评估结果81%为正常,19%为可疑。分析结果显示,p值为0,241 > α(0.05),即母乳喂养与24-36月龄儿童发育无显著关系。即使是纯母乳喂养,儿童的发育也不仅受到母乳喂养的影响,还会受到其他内部和外部因素的影响。
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Hubungan Pemberian ASI dengan Perkembangan Anak Usia 24-36 Bulan Melalui Skrining DDST
Based on Riskesdas (2018) coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia does not meet the SPM target set by the government which is 80%, coverage in East Java is 40%, in Jember Regency the lowest coverage in Andongsari Health Center is 24.51%, this will affect the scope of child development in the region. East Java Province is targeting 2020 early detection coverage growth of 95% while the current coverage is 53.44%. This study aims to determine the relationship of breastfeeding with the development of children aged 24-36 months through DDST screening in Pontang Village, the working area of Andongsari Health Center, Jember Regency. This type of research is analytic correlation with cross-sectional approach, the population of all mothers who have children aged 24-36 months, obtained a sample of 69 respondents in 6 posyandu with simple random sampling technique. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire to assess the history of breastfeeding and a form of DDST to assess progress. Data analysis using chi-square test with SPSS program. The results obtained 51% with a history of non-exclusive breastfeeding, and 49% exclusive breastfeeding. The results of the development assessment were 81% normal, and 19% were suspected. The analysis results obtained p value 0, 241> α (0,05) ie there is no significant relationship between breastfeeding and the development of children aged 24-36 months. Even though the child is given exclusive breastfeeding, child development is not only influenced by breastfeeding, but other internal and external factors can influence.
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