封装中超大规模集成电路瞬态热点快速评估方法

Je-Hyoung Park, A. Shakouri, S. Kang
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引用次数: 12

摘要

近年来,超大规模集成电路设计受到大功率芯片温度不均匀性的关注。到目前为止,热模拟仅限于稳态最坏情况下,这导致在热设计中使用保守裕度。由于计算费用高,现有技术的芯片级模拟没有模拟瞬态温度特性。为了大大减少芯片级热模拟的时间,我们开发了一种矩阵卷积技术,称为功率模糊(PB)方法。与行业标准有限元工具进行的模拟相比,我们的方法在几个案例研究中以小于3%的最大误差呈现了封装IC的温度曲线,并将计算时间减少了100倍。
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Fast Evaluation Method for Transient Hot Spots in VLSI ICs in Packages
Recently VLSI IC design is concerned with the large temperature non-uniformity in high power chips. Thus far, thermal simulations have been limited to steady-state worst case conditions, which have caused the use of conservative margins in thermal designs. Transient temperature characteristics were not simulated in prior art chip-level simulations due to the high computational expense. To drastically reduce the time for the chip-level thermal simulations, we have developed a matrix convolution technique, called the Power Blurring (PB) method. Our method renders the temperature profile of a packaged IC with maximum error less than 3% for several case studies done and reduces the computation time by a factor of 100, compared to the simulations done by the industry standard finite element tools.
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