21世纪的学习价值观、品格与道德教育:克服学生道德堕落的努力

Ine Kusuma Aryani, Yuliarti Yuliarti
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摘要

21世纪的学习从青少年道德颓废行为和态度的猖獗或道德价值观的下降出发,要求对价值观、品格和道德教育进行更全面、更有利、更一致的理论研究,以克服道德颓废。教育思想家(包括道德和品格教育),如:(1)托马斯·利科纳;(2) Ki Hadjar dewanara和(3)Lawrence Kohlberg将教育的概念定义为具有不同的重点,但他们本质上也具有相同的观点,即教育强调使学生在智力和道德上良好,具有民族性格,高尚品格的目标,并通过有指导的程序和适当的基础设施的学习过程进行。通过在几所学校进行定性研究案例研究,获得的结果是,有几种替代方法可以克服道德颓废行为,包括:a)监督;B)提供品格教育;C)执法尽可能公平;D)改善宗教和品格教育或道德或品格教育;E)各方、政府、教育办公室(特别是)、从业人员、学校、尤其是学生家长的关注。
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21st Century Learning Values, Character and Moral Education in An Effort to Overcome Student's Moral Decadence
Starting from the rampant behavior and attitudes of moral decadence or a decline in moral values among adolescents, 21st century learning requires a theoretical study of values, character and moral education that is more comprehensive, conducive and consistent in overcoming moral decadence. Educational thinkers (including moral and charac¬ter education) such as: (1) Thomas Lickona; (2) Ki Hadjar Dewantara, and (3) Lawrence Kohlberg, define the concept of education as having different emphases, but they essentially also have the same view, namely that education emphasizes the goal of making students intellectually and morally good, national character, noble character, and carried out through a learning process with directed procedures and adequate infrastructure. By conducting qualitative research-case studies in several schools, the results obtained are that there are seve¬ral alternatives to overcome moral decadence behavior, including: a) Supervision; b) provide character education; c) law enforcement as fair as possible; d) improve religious and character education or moral or character education; e) attention from all parties, the government, the education office (in particular), practitioners, schools, especially parents of students.
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