偏见还是现实:对印尼清真旅游的再思考

Muhammad, S. Bachri, M. Husnaini
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摘要

最近,清真(halal)或伊斯兰教法(sharia)一词在印度尼西亚已经成为一种趋势,因为这个词与伊斯兰教(Islam)相同,而且大多数印度尼西亚公民都是穆斯林。除了作为在市场上销售商品的武器,清真标签也被用来宣传旅游胜地。印尼宗教学者理事会(MUI)发布法特瓦来规范清真旅游,并有权颁发清真旅游证书。本研究解决了学术界的焦虑,即在MUI法特瓦之后获得清真证书的旅游业是自然的清真旅游还是只是一种营销偏见的形式。本文采用直接观察和文献研究相结合的实地调查方法来确定清真的含义。研究结果表明,印度尼西亚的旅游业没有资格获得清真标签,即使它已经获得了MUI的清真证书。据观察,在许多旅游地点,发生了不服从和忽视。清真halis一词是一种旅游对象,仅限于营销偏见,在该领域尚未得到证实。
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Bias or Reality: Rethinking of Halal Tourism in Indonesia
Lately, the term halal or sharia has become a trend in Indonesia caused that the term is identical to Islam and most Indonesian citizens are Muslim. Besides being a weapon to sell commodities on the market, halal labels are also used to promote tourism resorts. Indonesian Council of Religious Scholars (MUI) issues fatwa to regulate halal tourism and has the authority to issue halal tourism certificates. This study addresses academic anxiety, whether tourism that has received a halal certificate following the MUI fatwa is natural halal tourism or it is only a formality of marketing bias. This article uses the field study method that results from direct observation and literature study to ascertain the meaning of halal. The study results showed that no tourism in Indonesia deserves a halal label even though it has obtained a halal certificate from the MUI. It is observed that in many tourism locations, disobedience and neglect occur. The term halalis a tourist object limited to marketing bias and is not confirmed in the field.
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