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Muzakkii Happiness in Compliance to Pay Zakat Among Lecturers and Educators 教师和教育工作者遵守天课的快乐
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v30i1.5118
A. Wahyu, Tutut Chusniyah, Yudi Tri Harsono, Gebi Angelina Zahra, N. Setiyowati
Humans are social creatures who need the help of others. The behavior of support is known as prosocial behavior. One form of prosocial behavior for Muslims is to pay zakat. Some studies show that people who dutifully pay zakat can bring happiness. This study aims to examine the effect of compliance with zakat on happiness. The sample of this study amounted to 270 people using the purposive sampling technique with the criteria, namely 1) the lecturers and educational personnel; 2) Muslim; 3) have an income of overall Rp 5.585.400/month after being reduced to basic needs. Data collection was done using a compliance scale to pay zakat, which the researcher developed based on Blass's[1] theory and the oxford happiness questionnaire developed by Hills and Argyle[2]. The results of hypothesis testing show that compliance with zakat significantly affects the happiness of the muzakkii from among the lecturers and educational personnel to the value of R = 0,326 and the value of RTwo = 0,106. The Value of  RTwo shows that compliance with zakat determines happiness by 10.6%, while other variables cause 89.4%. The implications of this research for muzakkii are 1) do not make the zakat a burdensome deed; 2) pay zakat directly; 3) interact with the zakat receiver. For further research, 1) expand the scope of the respondents; 2) use other relevant respondents; 3) investigate the role of the independent variable of another.
人类是社会性动物,需要他人的帮助。支持行为被称为亲社会行为。穆斯林亲社会行为的一种形式是支付天课。一些研究表明,虔诚地缴纳天课的人可以带来幸福。本研究旨在探讨遵守天课对幸福的影响。本研究采用有目的抽样方法,样本共270人,标准为:1)讲师和教育人员;2)穆斯林;3)在满足基本需求后,每月总收入为5.585.400卢比。数据收集使用了一种支付天课的遵从性量表,该量表是研究人员根据布拉斯的[1]理论和希尔斯和阿盖尔[2]开发的牛津幸福问卷开发的。假设检验的结果表明,在R = 0.326和RTwo = 0.106的情况下,遵守天课对教师和教育人员中教民的幸福感有显著影响。RTwo的值显示,遵守天课对幸福的影响为10.6%,而其他变量对幸福的影响为89.4%。这项研究对天课的启示是:1)不要让天课成为一种负担;2)直接支付天课;3)与天课接受者互动。为了进一步研究,1)扩大调查对象的范围;2)使用其他相关应答者;3)考察另一个自变量的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Internalization of Local Traditional Values in A Plurality Community: Interreligious Relations in Sawangan, Magelang 多元社区中地方传统价值观的内化:马格朗沙万安的宗教间关系
Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v30i2.6582
Wiwik Setiyani, Masitah Effendi, Sodik Okbaevich Yuldashov
The Sawangan community is one of the references in building harmony between religious people. Local Traditions have made it a symbol of community identity as well as a unifying relationship between religions. This article will explain the local traditional values ​​of the Sawangan community. The research method was carried out by in-depth interviews. Peter L. Berger's theory becomes an analytical tool in finding the process of internalizing local traditions in a plural society. The object of the research was carried out at the Sawangan Magelang location. The research finding is that the diversity of the community can inspire because, from upstream to downstream, there are synergies in building communities through local traditions. Friction between communities can be addressed quickly and responsively. People get comfort in carrying out activities through various cultural arts activities. Various religious backgrounds are united in the frame of local traditions as well as become the glue between the people. Local traditions internalize in society to create a peaceful society that is tolerant of all religions and beliefs. The spirit of togetherness fosters empathy and sympathy to complement each other in their work so that local traditional values ​​have internalized the Sawangan community.    
Sawangan社区是建立宗教人士之间和谐的参考之一。当地传统使它成为社区身份的象征,以及宗教之间的统一关系。本文将解释萨万安社区的当地传统价值观。研究方法采用深度访谈法。彼得·l·伯杰(Peter L. Berger)的理论成为一种分析工具,帮助我们发现多元社会中地方传统内化的过程。这项研究的对象是在萨旺安麦哲朗地区进行的。研究发现,社区的多样性可以激发灵感,因为从上游到下游,通过当地传统建设社区具有协同作用。社区之间的摩擦可以迅速得到解决。人们通过各种文化艺术活动在开展活动中得到安慰。不同的宗教背景在当地传统的框架下团结起来,成为人与人之间的粘合剂。地方传统内化于社会中,创造了一个包容所有宗教和信仰的和平社会。团结的精神培养了同理心和同情心,使他们在工作中相互补充,从而使当地的传统价值观内化了萨旺根社区。
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引用次数: 0
The Patriarchal Interpretation and the Political Participation of Rural Women in Bondowoso East Java 东爪哇邦多沃索农村妇女的父权解释与政治参与
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v30i1.5179
M. Bahar, Dodik Harnadi, Zaimatus Sa’diyah
This study aims to oversee the practice of gender injustice that affects rural women's lack of substantive political participation in Bondowoso Regency. During the Legislative General Election in 2014-2019 and 2019-2024, women's political participation was complimentary for the registration and administrative requirements rather than substantial involvement. This situation continues to happen even after the release of regulations that require the fulfillment of a quota of 30 percent of women’s representation in a political party. This study uses a qualitative approach. Furthermore, this study also uses a feminist approach. By using that feminist approach, this study aims to discover (1) how rural women in Bondowoso respond to political engagement and (2) how religious arguments are interpreted concerning the role of women in political engagement. This study found that (1) women’s involvement in politics is high in quantity rather than quality. Women’s political participation does not directly guarantee their active role in the political world. Instead of making a maximum contribution to the development of politics, women’s participation is stigmatized. (2) One circumstance that hinders women’s participation relates to the misogynistic interpretation of religious teachings in Bondowoso’s rural society. It refers to patriarchal domination in understanding the concept of leadership in Islam that eventually stigmatizes women’s involvement in politics.
本研究旨在监督影响邦多沃索县农村妇女缺乏实质性政治参与的性别不公正现象。在2014-2019年和2019-2024年的立法会选举中,妇女的政治参与是对登记和行政要求的补充,而不是实质性的参与。即使在要求在政党中实现30%的妇女代表名额的规定颁布之后,这种情况仍在继续发生。本研究采用定性方法。此外,本研究还采用了女性主义的研究方法。通过使用这种女权主义方法,本研究旨在发现(1)邦多沃索的农村妇女如何对政治参与做出反应;(2)如何解释有关妇女在政治参与中的作用的宗教论点。本研究发现(1)女性参政的数量多于质量。妇女参政并不能直接保证她们在政治世界中发挥积极作用。妇女的参与非但没有对政治的发展做出最大的贡献,反而被污名化了。(2)阻碍妇女参与的一个因素与邦多沃索农村社会对宗教教义的厌女主义解释有关。它指的是男权统治对伊斯兰教领导概念的理解,最终将女性参与政治污名化。
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引用次数: 0
The Meaning of Persons with Disabilities in Communities in Da’wah Rules in the City of Parepare 《父母之城达华规则》中社区残疾人的意义
Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v30i1.5720
A. Nurkidam, Afidatul Asmar, Ahmad Dhiyaul Haq
Sometimes, People with disabilities are underestimated by some people. Even though the government has made a law that contains the rights of persons with disabilities, as contained in Law Number 8 of 2016 about Persons with Disabilities. Islam is a religion of rahmatan lil’alamin, which has its meaning for persons with disabilities. It is implied from the sources of Islamic teachings in the form of the Qur’an and Hadith. Therefore, the existence of government regulations and religious teachings contained in the two sources of Islamic teachings regarding persons with disabilities can influence the attitude of the people in Parepare City to interact with disabilities. This research is field research with a qualitative approach. Data were obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation. Research informan consisted of students, the general public, persons with disabilities, employees of the Social Service Office of Parepare City, and employees of the Ministry of Religion of Parepare City. The study found that most people of Parepare city defined persons with disabilities as not physically limited. In addition, the community can practice ‘da’wah’ towards people with disabilities with quotes (lectures) and their responses and attitudes towards people with disabilities. As a result, the community can behave and walk according to Islamic religious guidance toward persons with disabilities. In addition, the community can also develop related policies for persons with disabilities.
有时候,残疾人被一些人低估了。尽管政府已经制定了包含残疾人权利的法律,如2016年关于残疾人的第8号法律。伊斯兰教是rahmatan lil’alamin的宗教,这对残疾人有它的意义。这是从伊斯兰教的古兰经和圣训的形式中暗示出来的。因此,关于残疾人的两种伊斯兰教义来源中所包含的政府法规和宗教教义的存在可以影响帕帕尔城人民与残疾人互动的态度。本研究采用定性方法进行实地调查。数据来自访谈、观察和文献。研究对象包括学生、公众、残疾人、帕帕雷市社会服务办公室的工作人员和帕帕雷市宗教部的工作人员。研究发现,帕帕雷市的大多数人将残疾人定义为没有身体限制的人。此外,社区可以通过引用(讲座)以及他们对残障人士的回应和态度,对残障人士进行“打”。因此,社区可以按照伊斯兰教对残疾人的宗教指导行事。此外,社区亦可为残障人士制订相关政策。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Sasak Women in Community Social Development in Nusa Tenggara Barat 努沙登加拉巴拉地区萨萨克族妇女在社区社会发展中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v30i1.6027
Sukron Azhari, I. Ariadi, Eko Ariwidodo, Masroer Masroer
This article discusses gender, especially in women’s job qualifications, and provides opportunities for women in society. Gender issues are expected to be addressed, but what about the people of Wakan village who still use patriarchal culture daily? It causes women to be unable to work according to their talents. This study refers to Foucault's theory of knowledge and power regime. In contrast, the research method uses descriptive qualitative research, so the data collection technique uses a depiction of people’s lives that are happening now. The results show that women in Wakan Village still experience discrimination by men, especially in society, both in public and other spaces. It started from the community’s belief in seeing these women so that the role of women was still minimal in any case. Even though both men and society provide opportunities for women, every opportunity is still supervised by men, so all opportunities and roles of women cannot equal the roles of men, which causes women to be subordinated.
这篇文章讨论了性别,尤其是女性的工作资格,并为女性在社会上提供了机会。性别问题有望得到解决,但瓦坎村的人们每天仍在使用父权文化,他们该怎么办?这导致女性无法发挥自己的才能。本研究参考了福柯的知识与权力制度理论。相比之下,研究方法使用描述性定性研究,因此数据收集技术使用对人们现在正在发生的生活的描述。结果表明,Wakan村的妇女仍然受到男性的歧视,特别是在社会上,无论是在公共场合还是在其他场合。它开始于社区对看到这些妇女的信念,因此妇女的作用在任何情况下都是最小的。尽管男性和社会都为女性提供了机会,但是每一个机会仍然是由男性来监督的,所以女性的所有机会和角色都不可能与男性的角色平等,这就导致了女性的从属地位。
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引用次数: 0
Trend and Contestation of Religious Discourse Post “Perppu Ormas” at Islamic College Jambi 伊斯兰教宗庙“Perppu Ormas”事件后的宗教话语趋势与争论
Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v30i1.6130
J. Ahmad, Mahmud Wafi, Ade Putra Hayat, Heri Herdiawanto, Taufiq Hidayat
Government Regulation instead of Law (Perppu) for Ormas No. 2 of 2017 has shown its implications for religious activities and discourses at IAIN Kerinci and UIN Sultan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. The argument of this research departs from the tendency of campus elements to strengthen identity through discourse contestation after the issuance of the Perppu Ormas. This study applies a descriptive qualitative approach through observation, interviews, and document review. This study found that Perppu Ormas No. 2 of 2017 raises two different attitudes at the level of student organizations. Acceptance of the Perppu Ormas argues intending to deradicalize and strengthen moderation. Meanwhile, the voices of refusal argued that the Perppu Ormas have the potential to weaken democracy and be misused. Perppu Ormas at the leadership level was welcomed by intensifying the discourse on religious moderation and strengthening the Pancasila ideology through seminars and study centers.
政府法规代替法律(Perppu) 2017年第2号Ormas已经显示出其对IAIN Kerinci和unin Sultan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi的宗教活动和话语的影响。本研究的论点脱离了《Perppu Ormas》发布后校园元素通过话语争夺强化认同的倾向。本研究采用描述性定性方法,通过观察、访谈和文献回顾。本研究发现,2017年的Perppu Ormas No. 2在学生组织层面提出了两种不同的态度。接受Perppu Ormas的论点意在去极端化和加强中庸。与此同时,反对的声音认为,Perppu Ormas有可能削弱民主,并被滥用。Perppu Ormas在领导层受到欢迎,加强了关于宗教节制的论述,并通过研讨会和研究中心加强了Pancasila的意识形态。
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引用次数: 0
Living Sunnah in Gayo Poetry Art: A Study of Abdurrahim Daudy’s Poems 加尤诗歌艺术中的活圣训:阿卜杜拉欣·道迪诗歌研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v30i1.4667
Ruhama Wazna, M. Arif
Religion and cultural customs coexist in the daily lives of Gayo people, including in the art of poetry. It is essential to know how Islamic values, as the religion of the majority of the population, play a role in shaping social behavior. This article aims to reveal the living sunnah side of Gayo poetry and how the traditions of the Prophet have been mentioned in a poem. The poetic works of Abdurrahim Daudy are the main focus of this paper. Since Daudy is a clerical and traditional figure in Gayo who has an artistic spirit in this modern era, it has become the main consideration why his poetic works are the focus of study in this paper. The data collection is done by library research and field research; namely, analyzing related literature, especially Daudy’s works, and conducting observations and interviews with several Gayo people. Using an anthropological approach and functionalism theory, all elements of culture are valuable parts of the society in which these elements are located. This study found that Syair, part of Gayo culture, has an essential role in shaping the behavior of the Gayo people themselves. However, in its development, the art of Gayo poetry has shifted in terms of lyrics and performance ethics which are increasingly superficial. However, the value of living the Prophet’s sunnah still seems to color Gayo’s poems, regardless of the motive of the person behind it, both as a poet and a listener.
宗教和文化习俗共存于伽约人的日常生活中,包括诗歌艺术。至关重要的是,要了解伊斯兰教的价值观,作为大多数人口的宗教,如何在塑造社会行为方面发挥作用。本文旨在揭示加约族诗歌中活生生的圣训一面,以及如何在诗歌中提及先知的传统。杜迪的诗歌作品是本文的主要研究对象。由于道迪是近代加约的一位神职人员和传统人物,他的诗歌作品成为本文研究的重点,这就成为本文研究的主要考虑因素。资料收集采用图书馆调研和实地调研相结合的方式;即分析相关文献,特别是道迪的作品,并对几位加约人进行观察和采访。使用人类学方法和功能主义理论,文化的所有元素都是这些元素所在的社会的有价值的部分。这项研究发现,Syair是Gayo文化的一部分,在塑造Gayo人自己的行为方面起着至关重要的作用。然而,在其发展过程中,加约诗歌艺术在歌词和表演伦理方面发生了变化,这些变化越来越肤浅。然而,无论作为诗人和听众的动机如何,活出先知圣训的价值似乎仍然影响着加约的诗歌。
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引用次数: 0
Bias or Reality: Rethinking of Halal Tourism in Indonesia 偏见还是现实:对印尼清真旅游的再思考
Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v30i1.3322
Muhammad, S. Bachri, M. Husnaini
Lately, the term halal or sharia has become a trend in Indonesia caused that the term is identical to Islam and most Indonesian citizens are Muslim. Besides being a weapon to sell commodities on the market, halal labels are also used to promote tourism resorts. Indonesian Council of Religious Scholars (MUI) issues fatwa to regulate halal tourism and has the authority to issue halal tourism certificates. This study addresses academic anxiety, whether tourism that has received a halal certificate following the MUI fatwa is natural halal tourism or it is only a formality of marketing bias. This article uses the field study method that results from direct observation and literature study to ascertain the meaning of halal. The study results showed that no tourism in Indonesia deserves a halal label even though it has obtained a halal certificate from the MUI. It is observed that in many tourism locations, disobedience and neglect occur. The term halalis a tourist object limited to marketing bias and is not confirmed in the field.
最近,清真(halal)或伊斯兰教法(sharia)一词在印度尼西亚已经成为一种趋势,因为这个词与伊斯兰教(Islam)相同,而且大多数印度尼西亚公民都是穆斯林。除了作为在市场上销售商品的武器,清真标签也被用来宣传旅游胜地。印尼宗教学者理事会(MUI)发布法特瓦来规范清真旅游,并有权颁发清真旅游证书。本研究解决了学术界的焦虑,即在MUI法特瓦之后获得清真证书的旅游业是自然的清真旅游还是只是一种营销偏见的形式。本文采用直接观察和文献研究相结合的实地调查方法来确定清真的含义。研究结果表明,印度尼西亚的旅游业没有资格获得清真标签,即使它已经获得了MUI的清真证书。据观察,在许多旅游地点,发生了不服从和忽视。清真halis一词是一种旅游对象,仅限于营销偏见,在该领域尚未得到证实。
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引用次数: 0
The Governance of Ex-Indonesian Migrant Workers Empowerment Based on Entrepreneur Skill in Malang 基于企业家技能的玛琅前印尼移民工人赋权治理
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v30i1.2639
L. I. Mindarti, P. Nabila, Henny Rosalinda, Shinta Happy Yustiari
This study aims to understand the process of ex-Indonesian migrant workers’ empowerment through the Productive Migrant Village (Desmigratif) program in Arjowilangun Village. In this study, the writers use a qualitative approach because they want to directly observe the empowerment of ex-Indonesian migrant workers (PMI) in Arjowilangun Village. The research type used in this study is a case study. The data collection techniques are observation, interview, and documentation. Desmigratif program has several focused activities. One of them is to develop productive businesses. These productive business activities aim to help the growth of the entrepreneurship spirit of ex-Indonesian migrant workers and improve their confidence and welfare. The purposes and the main focuses of this study are to know and to decipher as follows: (1) various efforts that are done in the empowerment of ex-Indonesian migrant workers through productive business activities; (2) various factors that can support and detain the effort of ex-Indonesian migrant workers’ empowerment in Arjowi-langun Village. The result of this study shows that Desmigratif Program in Arjowilangun Village has run well. Still, the empowerment process of ex-Indonesian migrant workers in Arjowilangun Village is not yet maximum. It is caused by the lack of capital assistance in productive business activities and the minimum knowledge of ex-Indonesian migrant workers about marketing.
本研究旨在透过Arjowilangun村的生产性移徙村(Desmigratif)计划,了解前印尼移徙工人赋权的过程。在本研究中,作者使用定性方法,因为他们想直接观察Arjowilangun村前印度尼西亚移民工人(PMI)的赋权。本研究使用的研究类型是案例研究。数据收集技术包括观察、访谈和记录。反迁移程序有几个重点活动。其中之一是发展生产性企业。这些生产性商业活动的目的是帮助培养前印度尼西亚移徙工人的创业精神,提高他们的信心和福利。本研究的目的和主要重点是了解和解读以下内容:(1)在通过生产性商业活动赋予前印度尼西亚移民工人权力方面所做的各种努力;(2)支持和阻碍前印尼移民工人在arjowi - langn村赋权的各种因素。研究结果表明,Arjowilangun村的“去迁移”项目运行良好。然而,Arjowilangun村的前印度尼西亚移民工人的赋权进程尚未达到顶峰。这是由于生产商业活动缺乏资本援助以及前印度尼西亚移徙工人对营销的了解很少造成的。
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引用次数: 0
Critical Discourse Analysis on Name Shifting Practice among Millennial Muslims in the Indonesian Context 印尼语境下千禧年穆斯林姓名转换实践的批判话语分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v30i1.5100
Rafika Rabba Farah, Triastama Wiraatmaja, Puji Sumarsono
Name-giving is not merely a compilation of words to meet official record registration, yet the idea behind this has some socio-cultural values. Indonesian Muslim names have now experienced some changing from the past. This research aims at analyzing the discourse of millennial Muslim names in Indonesia. NVivo 12 Plus was used to analyze the nodes data of three categories—Pure Indonesian, Pure Arabic, and Mixing across its case—parents and children. Another analysis used was word frequency to picture the frequent word clouds used in parents' and children's naming practices. Results show a shift in Indonesian millennial Muslims' naming practice, as the Pure Arabic and Mixing categories have upward trends compared to the Pure Indonesian variety. This present research has shed a light that Indonesian Millennial Muslim parents want to pertain their children's identity as Muslims and want their children to be part of the global world.
起名不仅仅是为了满足官方记录登记而汇编的单词,但其背后的想法具有一定的社会文化价值。印度尼西亚的穆斯林名字现在经历了一些与过去不同的变化。本研究旨在分析印尼千禧年穆斯林名字的话语。使用NVivo 12 Plus对纯印度尼西亚语、纯阿拉伯语和混合三种类型的节点数据进行了分析。另一种分析方法是用单词频率来描绘父母和孩子在命名时频繁使用的单词云。结果显示,印度尼西亚千禧一代穆斯林的命名习惯发生了变化,因为纯阿拉伯语和混合类别与纯印度尼西亚品种相比有上升趋势。目前的这项研究揭示了印尼千禧一代穆斯林父母想要将孩子的身份定位为穆斯林,并希望他们的孩子成为全球世界的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Karsa: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture
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