从中国看近年来FRL教学法的一些发展趋势

Qiang Liu
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摘要

本文阐述了近年来对外俄语教学方法发展的一些趋势。概述了在教育数字化背景下远程学习的快速发展,以及外语教学中交际导向的强化的社会文化原因。在分析研究成果的基础上,对RFL方法进行了科学概括,并对RFL方法的发展趋势进行了展望。其中包括越来越重视将俄语作为一种交流手段进行教学,积极使用与教育数字化相关的RCT教学新工具;语言文化学对外语教学方法的影响越来越大。本文介绍了目前科学和教育文献的来源,这些文献有助于提高中国俄语学生的交际能力和文化能力,加深对俄语语言文化领域的了解。本文简要介绍了近年来中国在俄语教学方面的一些创新,并在培训中取得了积极的效果。对外俄语对提高中国对外俄语教学质量(在俄语环境之外的条件下),促进经验交流,促进俄中人文领域的战略伙伴关系和合作,包括扩大高等教育领域的互利交流具有重要意义。
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A Look from China at Some Trends in the Teaching Methodology of FRL in Recent Years
The article is devoted to the description of some trends in recent years in the development of the methodology of teaching Russian as a foreign language (RFL). It provides an overview of the socio-cultural reasons that contributed to the strengthening of the communicative orientation of RFL training, the rapid development of distance learning in the context of digitalization of education. During the analysis of the works, a scientific generalization was made and a description of some trends in the field of RFL methodology was proposed. Among them are the increased focus on teaching Russian as a foreign language as a means of communication, the active use of new tools in teaching RCT in connection with the digitalization of education; the increased influence of linguoculturology on the teaching methodology of RFL. Russian Linguistics The article presents current sources of scientific and educational literature, which are useful for improving communicative and cultural competencies, deepening knowledge in the field of Russian linguoculturology in the audience of Chinese students studying Russian.. The article briefly presents innovations in teaching the Russian language that have been used in China in recent years and have a positive effect during training. Russian as a foreign language is of great importance in improving the quality of teaching Russian as a foreign language in China (in conditions outside the Russian language environment), promotes the exchange of experience, promotion of strategic partnership and cooperation in the humanities between Russia and China, including with the aim of expanding mutually beneficial exchanges in the field of higher education.
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