严重的前置判决本质上是错误的

Amir Giri Muryawan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

审前听证是为一个简单的问题而设计的,只不过是为了控制刑事执行的行政程序。这可以从《刑事诉讼法》第77条审前听证概念的简单性看出。对嫌疑犯/被告伸张正义的要求导致了审前制度的发展。然而,这些发展有消极的一面,导致理想化的规范被修改,以满足社会学的利益,这并不一定符合其哲学和法律方面。最明显的影响是对《刑事诉讼法》第77条的司法审查导致审前听证对象的扩大化,对诉讼法产生了严重的影响。本研究的问题在于,评估案件核心问题的审前决定是否包含“被认为根本偏差的审前决定”?这种类型的法律研究是一种具有规定性的规范性研究,是对规范的模糊性与法律理论的再检验。研究结果表明,审前听证对案件核心问题的评估决定从根本上是越轨的,因为审前听证只具有“审查”和“决定”的权力,意味着它们只能在行政范围/领域内活动。不同的是,当法官被赋予“裁决”的权力时,法院将被允许审查案件的主题。
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PUTUSAN PRAPERADILAN YANG MENYIMPANG SECARA FUNDAMENTAL
Pretrial hearing is designed for a simple issue, no more than to control administrative proceedings of criminal enforcement. This can be seen from the simplicity of the pretrial hearing concept in Article 77 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Demands for justice for suspects/defendant led to developments in the pretrial system. However, these developments have a negative side, resulting in idealized norms being modified in such a way as to meet sociological interests, which are not necessarily in line with their philosophical and juridical aspects. The most visible impact is that the Judicial Review against Article 77 of the Criminal Procedure Code results in broading the object of pretrial hearing that has serious implications for the procedure law. The problem in this research is whether the decision of pretrial in assessing the core issue of the case includes "pretrial decisions that are considered fundamentally deviant"? This type of legal research is a normative with a prescriptive nature that re-testing vague of norms against legal theory. The results of the research are the decision of pretrial hearings that assess the core issue of the case is fundamentally deviant, because pretrial hearing only have the authority to "examine" and "decide" meaning that they can only move within the scope / realm of administration only. It is different when a judge is given the authority to "adjudicate", then the court will be allowed to examine the subject matter of the case.
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