用于多功能集成光学微机器的先进MEMS和集成光学元件

R. Kruzelecky, B. Wong, Jing Zou, E. Haddad, W. Jamroz, A. Yelon, R. Beaudry, O. Grenier, Wanping Zheng, L. Phong
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引用次数: 8

摘要

光学技术可以在提高各种航天器技术的性能、功能和减少质量方面发挥战略性作用,例如用于相控阵天线的真时延T/R模块和用于卫星导航和系统状态的光学传感器系统。然而,目前的光子和光纤系统相对于空间应用的要求往往是笨重的。微集成光电路增加了单个基板上光学元件的集成度,提供类似于电子集成电路的多功能光处理和开关。这最大限度地减少了所需的外部光学互连的数量和对外部振动的灵敏度;最大限度地提高系统的信息容量、光吞吐量和可靠性,同时减小系统的整体尺寸和重量。本文考虑在SOI上系统地开发MEMS集成光电路,以适应各种空间应用。采用MEMS,智能材料和光子技术的独特融合来缩小基本组件的尺寸,同时提高可实现的性能。
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Advanced MEMS and Integrated-Optic Components for Multifunctional Integrated Optical Micromachines
Optical technologies can play a strategic role in improving the performance, functionality, and reducing the mass of various spacecraft technologies, such as true time-delay T/R modules for phased-array antennas and optical sensor systems for satellite navigation and systems status. However, current photonic and fiber-optic systems tend to be bulky relative to the requirements for space applications. Micro integrated-optic circuits increase the integration of optical components on a single substrate, to provide multi-function optical processing and switching similar to electronic integrated circuits. This minimizes the number of external optical interconnections required and sensitivity to external vibrations; maximizing the system information capacity, optical throughput, and reliability, while minimizing the overall system size and weight. This paper considers a systematic development of MEMS integrated-optic circuits on SOI for various space application. A unique blend of MEMS, smart-material and photonic technologies is employed to miniaturize the size of the basic components, while improving on the attainable performance.
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