通过DfM改进SoC设计质量、周期和良率

J. Cetin, A. Balasinski
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摘要

技术、CAD和设计越来越多地受到为制造而设计的规则和指导方针的挑战,这些规则和指导方针要求提高到光板和硅片的图案转移质量。造成这一挑战的一个关键原因是布局的可变性,对于超过100纳米技术节点的SoC设计,不应再仅受限于有关单个布局特征的短程设计规则检查。为了将中长期模式交互(跨模或暴露场)的影响纳入设计过程,应该改变迄今为止分布在技术、CAD和设计小组之间的布局体系结构方法,并使用具有不同质量标准的手动绘图技术或半自动化工具。对于信号传播对器件匹配要求和电容耦合敏感的模拟/RF应用的SoC布局来说,这项任务变得更加重要。在这一点上,IC设计者有两个选择来控制布局自由:通过执行新的,更严格的设计规则或通过使用参数化布局基于标准单元在硅上验证,包括所有电提取的RET, OPC和虚拟特征。在这项工作中,证明了标准化布局是提高质量,缩短周期和提高产量的首选方案
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SoC Design Quality, Cycletime, and Yield Improvement Through DfM
Technology, CAD, and design are increasingly more challenged by design-for-manufacturability rules and guidelines required to improve pattern transfer quality to the reticle and silicon wafer. One key reason for this challenge is the variability of the layout, which for SoC designs beyond the 100 nm technology node should no longer be subject only to short range design rule checks concerning individual layout features. To include the impact of medium and long-range pattern interactions (across-die or exposure field) into the design process, one should change layout architecture methodology distributed so far among technology, CAD, and design groups and using manual drawing techniques or semi-automated tools with different quality standards. This task becomes even more important for the SoC layout for analog/RF applications where signal propagation is sensitive to device matching requirements and capacitive coupling. At that point, IC designer had two options to control the layout freedom: by enforcing new, more restrictive design rules or by using parameterized layout based on standard cells proven on silicon, including all electrically extracted RET, OPC, and dummy features. In this work, it was shown that the standardized layout is the preferred option leading to the improved quality, reduced cycletime, and higher yields
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