一名残奥会运动员在超长耐力比赛中的完整心理生理特征:一个案例研究

P. Belinchón-deMiguel, Pablo Ruisoto, V. Clemente-Suárez
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引用次数: 1

摘要

脊髓损伤运动员的心理生理反应尚未见科学文献报道。本研究旨在分析残障运动员在竞技活动中的特定心理生理反应。我们收集了以下心理生理测量数据:一名残奥会女脊髓损伤运动员在11小时44分钟山地超长耐力比赛中的焦虑特质、焦虑状态、控制点、感知心理压力、应激复制方式、感知用力率、感知肌肉疼痛、体温、强制肺活量、血氧饱和度、血糖和乳酸浓度、等长手力量、皮质觉醒、心率变异性、心率和速度交感自主神经系统、心率、乳酸、肌肉疼痛和感知劳累程度的增加,皮质觉醒、手部力量和吸气肌疲劳的减少。这些结果与在高度紧张情况下的预期反应一致,也与先前在没有脊髓损伤的运动员中的发现一致。
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A complete psychophysiological profile of a Paralympic athlete in a ultraendurance: A case study
Psychophysiological response of athletes with spinal cord injurie has not been reported yet in scientific literature. The aim of this study is to analyze the specific psychophysiological response in a Paralympic athlete during competitive activities. We collected the following psychophysiological measurements: anxiety-trait, anxiety-state, locus of control, perceived psychological stress, stress-copying style, rate of perceived exertion, perceived muscle pain, body temperature, forced vital capacity, blood oxygen saturation, blood glucose and lactate concentrations, isometric hand strength, cortical arousal, heart rate variability, heart rate and velocities of a female Paralympic spinal cord injured athlete in a 11 hours and 44 minutes mountain ultraendurance event. An increase in sympathetic autonomous nervous system, heart rate, lactate, muscular pain and rated of perceived exertion and a decrease in cortical arousal and hand strength and inspiratory muscle fatigue. These results are consistent with the expected response during a highly stressful situation and consistent with previous findings in athletes without spinal cord injurie.
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