形状记忆合金作为远红外成像传感器探测材料的应用

H. Ho, C. Chung, K. Ng, K. Cheng, S.Y. Wu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

基于形状记忆合金(SMAs)的热机械变形特性,采用镍钛形状记忆合金(NiTi SMA)构建了红外成像器件。NiTi SMA器件采用薄膜悬臂像素的形式。由于NiTi SMA的反向马氏体相变,吸收入射红外辐射的能量改变了像元的水平倾斜。倾斜角度的变化可以通过使用激光束照射悬臂梁来检测。因此,可以通过监测薄膜悬臂像素的光学反射来生成红外图像。设想了在室温条件下实现实用的低成本红外成像装置的可能性。
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Application of shape memory alloy as detector material for far-infrared imaging transducers
Based on the thermo-mechanical deformation property of shape memory alloys (SMAs), a nickel-titanium shape memory alloy (NiTi SMA) is used to construct an infrared imaging device. The NiTi SMA device is in the form of a thin film cantilever pixel. The absorption of energy from the impinging infrared radiation changes the horizontal tilt of the pixel due to the reverse martensitic transformation of NiTi SMA. The tilt angle change can be detected by illuminating the cantilever using a laser beam. One can therefore generate an IR image by monitoring the optical reflection from the thin film cantilever pixel. The possibility of realizing a practical low-cost infrared imaging device operating under room temperature conditions is envisaged.
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