低雷诺数下大后掠角三角翼的湍流效应

P. Nguyen, D. T. Tran, K. Mori, T. K. D. Hoang, M. Do
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引用次数: 3

摘要

采用数值模拟(SIM)和实验(EXP)相结合的方法,研究了亚音速湍流对大后掠角三角翼动力特性的影响。数值方法基于CFD方法,采用ANSYS/FLUENT软件,实验方法在低速风洞(马赫数M=0.1)中进行。在低雷诺数、风速为2.5m/s的条件下,研究了迎角为20度的三角翼,在4种湍流强度下,由于网格参数的影响,湍流强度在0.5% ~ 15%之间变化。考虑了有网格和无网格时湍流强度的衰减。此外,还观察了进口气流湍流强度变化对三角翼动力特性的影响。最后,对三角翼的压力分布进行了测量和计算;阐明了湍流与上翼涡的相互作用。
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Turbulent flow effects on high sweep-back angle delta wing at low reynolds number
Effects of turbulent flow to dynamic characteristic of high sweep-back angle Delta wing were performed by numerical (SIM) and experiment (EXP) method in subsonic flow. The numerical method was based on CFD methods using ANSYS/FLUENT software, while experiment method was conducted in low speed wind tunnel (Mach number M=0.1). At low Reynolds number, air velocity 2.5m/s, the Delta wing was investigated with attack angle of 20 degree within four cases of turbulence intensity, which varied from 0.5% to 15% due to parameter of grid. Decay of turbulence intensity with and without grid was considered. Change of dynamic characteristic of Delta wing caused by different change of turbulence intensity at inlet flow was also observed. Finally, distribution of pressure on Delta wing were measured and calculated; and then interaction between turbulent flow and vortex on upper wing was clarified.
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