土著环境利益及其与人为气候变化的关系

Reyes Espinoza
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究提倡一种减缓或防止进一步人为气候变化和保护自然资源的策略。该策略考虑到了社会和道德规范的机制,这是人类在数百万年的进化中与生俱来的。社会规范本身并不是天生的,但获取和实施这些规范的机制却是天生的。为了减缓人为的气候变化,包括政府、非政府组织和全人类在内的全球力量应该帮助土著人民保护他们的领土和财产。2015年,洪都拉斯军方成员在洪都拉斯参谋长联席会议的指示下,谋杀了洪都拉斯的环保活动人士贝尔塔·卡塞雷斯(Berta Caceres),一家能源公司可能也参与其中,这对道德争论很重要。综上所述,如果全球力量能够加强对受城市化和全球化负面影响的土著社区的保护,那么就会对人为气候变化产生缓解作用。
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Indigenous Environmental Interests and their Connection to Anthropogenic Climate Change
This research advocates a strategy to mitigate or prevent further anthropogenic climate change and preserve natural resources. The strategy takes into account mechanisms of social and moral norms, which are innate in humanity due to millions of years of evolution. Social norms themselves are not innate, but the mechanisms to acquire them and implement them are. To slow down anthropogenic climate change global forces, inclusive of governments, NGOs, and collective humanity, should help indigenous peoples to protect their territories and property. Important to the moral argument is highlighting the murder of Berta Caceres, a Honduran environmental activist, in 2015 by military members of Honduras at the instruction of the Honduran joint chiefs of staff as well as the likely involvement of an energy company. To conclude, if global forces were to enforce protection of indigenous communities affected by the negative effects of urbanization and globalization, then there would be a mitigating effect on anthropogenic climate change.
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