在网路上的公共舞台捍卫巴西公立大学:#UERJResiste策略

A. Tropiano, Neiva Vieira da Cunha
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摘要

通过社交媒体对公共场景的重要戏剧化可以在Castells(2003)提出的网络社会范式中观察到。网络化的社会运动动员他们的努力来促进和平衡有利于他们的公共辩论。在本文中,我们的目标是了解在2017年1月至4月期间,#UERJResiste Facebook页面上捍卫里约热内卢州立大学(UERJ)的传播策略是如何在这个公共领域呈现的(Cefaï, 2017a, 2017b)。收集了266个帖子,概述了社会运动的民族志描述(Laplantine, 2004)。我们还与该页面的一位管理员进行了访谈,以了解内容是如何产生的,以便撰写情景分析。因此,我们确定了构成传播策略的四个类别:媒介政治、抵制话语、教育分享和身份诗学。鉴于教育私有化的言论,以及对教育自主权和专业人士的攻击,我们认为#UERJResiste是捍卫巴西公立大学的重要叙事,值得传播、反思和讨论。本研究的主要贡献之一是从公共领域的民族志角度出发的网络社会运动。我们还强调了对公民动态中的战略沟通的理解,反弹了大学自治对民主巩固和公民参与的重要性。
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Public Arena on the internet in defense of the public university in Brazil: Strategies of #UERJResiste
The important dramatization of public scenes through social media can be observed within the paradigm of the Networked Society proposed by Castells (2003). Networked social move-ments mobilize their efforts to foster and balance public debate in their favor. In this article, we aim to understand how the communication strategies on #UERJResiste Facebook page in defense of the State University of Rio de Janeiro – UERJ – was presented in this public arena (Cefaï, 2017a, 2017b), in the period from January to April, 2017. 266 posts were collected to outline an ethnographic description (Laplantine, 2004) of the social movement. An inter-view was also held with one of the page’s administrators to understand how the content is produced in order to compose a situational analysis. As a result, we identified four categories that also constitute communication strategies: media politics, discourse of resisting, educa-tional shares, and poetics of identity. In view of the privatization discourses of education and the attacks on its autonomy and its professionals, we understand #UERJResiste as a protag-onist with an important narrative to be disseminated, reflected, and discussed in the defense of the Brazilian Public University. Among the main contributions to this study are networked social movements from an ethnographic perspective of a public arena. We also highlight an understanding of strategic communication in the civic dynamics, rebounding the impor-tance of the autonomy of universities for democratic consolidation and citizen participation.
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