用于轨道凹度测量的光子子系统

I. D. Kashlakov, A. N. Yakushev, Roman B. Ryabichenko, Vladimir P. Yuraskin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,在莫斯科地铁中,轨道检测车被用来测量轨道空洞。现有子系统的主要缺点是测量精度低,采用接触式测量方式。为了消除这一缺陷,提出了用于轨道空穴测量的光子子系统。PHM由两个光子单元组成(每个轨道上有一个光子单元)。光子单元由CCD线、多点激光和亚光条组成。激光像素从哑光条反射到线CCD。当空心改变时,相机的照明像素数也随之改变。一个通信单元结合了摄像机的输出。它执行从RS-485电平到RS-232电平的转换。中央计算机执行空值估计,并与模式进行比较。
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Photonic subsystem for rail track hollows measurement
At present, in Moscow metro a track inspection vehicle is used to measure rail track hollows. The main drawbacks of the existing subsystem are low accuracy and contact mode of measurement. To eliminate drawbacks the photonic subsystem for rail track hollows measurement (PHM) is proposed. The PHM consists of two photonic units (one unit on each rail). The photonic unit consists of CCD line, dotty laser and matt bar. The laser pixel reflects from matt bar to line CCD. When the hollow is changed the number of illuminated pixel in camera is change. A communication unit combines outputs of the cameras. It performs conversion from RS-485 levels to RS-232 levels. The central computer executes the hollow value estimation and its comparison with the pattern.
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New generation of high-efficiency optoelectronic devices and systems for transportation: on-board equipment Single-chip microcomputer for image processing in the photonic measuring system Russian regional society for scientists and engineers TOPEK-solid-state optoelectronic systems Photonic subsystem for rail track hollows measurement Multilayer x-ray-sensitive CCDs
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