E. V. Kostyukov, A. A. Pugachev, A. S. Skrylev, Pavel A. Skrylev
Mixed modeling of photosensitive CCD-features is given. The modeling includes simulation of the following design stages: 2D-fabrication process, 2D-potential and electric field distributions and wells providing desired characteristics of the CCD pixel, charge capacity, photosensitivity, noises, modulation transfer function, and output signal using specialized CAD. A new four-phase PhCCD-chip with size of photosensitive area equal to 582(H) X 500 (V) pixels, pixel size 17 (V) X 11 (H) micrometers , photodiode accumulator, and vertical antiblooming structure has been simulated and designed.
{"title":"Design and mixed modeling of PhCCD with vertical antiblooming structure","authors":"E. V. Kostyukov, A. A. Pugachev, A. S. Skrylev, Pavel A. Skrylev","doi":"10.1117/12.463470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.463470","url":null,"abstract":"Mixed modeling of photosensitive CCD-features is given. The modeling includes simulation of the following design stages: 2D-fabrication process, 2D-potential and electric field distributions and wells providing desired characteristics of the CCD pixel, charge capacity, photosensitivity, noises, modulation transfer function, and output signal using specialized CAD. A new four-phase PhCCD-chip with size of photosensitive area equal to 582(H) X 500 (V) pixels, pixel size 17 (V) X 11 (H) micrometers , photodiode accumulator, and vertical antiblooming structure has been simulated and designed.","PeriodicalId":415922,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Photonics for Transportation","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123812030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. D. Kashlakov, A. N. Yakushev, Roman B. Ryabichenko, Vladimir P. Yuraskin
At present, in Moscow metro a track inspection vehicle is used to measure rail track hollows. The main drawbacks of the existing subsystem are low accuracy and contact mode of measurement. To eliminate drawbacks the photonic subsystem for rail track hollows measurement (PHM) is proposed. The PHM consists of two photonic units (one unit on each rail). The photonic unit consists of CCD line, dotty laser and matt bar. The laser pixel reflects from matt bar to line CCD. When the hollow is changed the number of illuminated pixel in camera is change. A communication unit combines outputs of the cameras. It performs conversion from RS-485 levels to RS-232 levels. The central computer executes the hollow value estimation and its comparison with the pattern.
{"title":"Photonic subsystem for rail track hollows measurement","authors":"I. D. Kashlakov, A. N. Yakushev, Roman B. Ryabichenko, Vladimir P. Yuraskin","doi":"10.1117/12.463456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.463456","url":null,"abstract":"At present, in Moscow metro a track inspection vehicle is used to measure rail track hollows. The main drawbacks of the existing subsystem are low accuracy and contact mode of measurement. To eliminate drawbacks the photonic subsystem for rail track hollows measurement (PHM) is proposed. The PHM consists of two photonic units (one unit on each rail). The photonic unit consists of CCD line, dotty laser and matt bar. The laser pixel reflects from matt bar to line CCD. When the hollow is changed the number of illuminated pixel in camera is change. A communication unit combines outputs of the cameras. It performs conversion from RS-485 levels to RS-232 levels. The central computer executes the hollow value estimation and its comparison with the pattern.","PeriodicalId":415922,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Photonics for Transportation","volume":"162 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114433915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A monolithic optoelectronic IC carrying out the function of a smart sensor for control and monitoring is described. The 2.3 X 2.3 mm2 chip was fabricated with a 2-micrometers CMOS/SOS process technology. It consists of built-in solar cell voltage source, photo-voltaic sensor, CMOS A/D converter, EEPROM, decoder, linear amplifier, output buffer. The IC provides the stable operation for light intensity from 1500 lk to more than 106 lk and controls the loads with output voltage 2.5 ... 3.5 V and power 6 ... 8 (mu) W.
介绍了一种实现智能传感器控制和监测功能的单片光电集成电路。采用2微米CMOS/SOS工艺技术制备了2.3 X 2.3 mm2芯片。它由内置太阳能电池电压源、光伏传感器、CMOS A/D转换器、EEPROM、译码器、线性放大器、输出缓冲器组成。该IC提供了稳定的工作光强从1500lk到106lk以上，并控制输出电压2.5…3.5 V和电源6…8 (mu) W。
{"title":"Optoelectronic integrated circuit with built-in photovoltaic supply","authors":"A. Adonin, K. O. Petrosjanc, I. V. Poljakov","doi":"10.1117/12.463472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.463472","url":null,"abstract":"A monolithic optoelectronic IC carrying out the function of a smart sensor for control and monitoring is described. The 2.3 X 2.3 mm2 chip was fabricated with a 2-micrometers CMOS/SOS process technology. It consists of built-in solar cell voltage source, photo-voltaic sensor, CMOS A/D converter, EEPROM, decoder, linear amplifier, output buffer. The IC provides the stable operation for light intensity from 1500 lk to more than 106 lk and controls the loads with output voltage 2.5 ... 3.5 V and power 6 ... 8 (mu) W.","PeriodicalId":415922,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Photonics for Transportation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116904002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. N. Ivanov, V. Markelov, V. I. Karasev, A. Koekin, V. O. Prasolov
Project 'Poputchik' offers the creation of the system to obtain Earth remote sensing data with spatial resolution 5 - 20 m and coordinate data binding. At the same time project can provide for data with low resolution (1 km) and astronomic data for amateurs of astronomy. Project supposes creation of orbital group of 1 - 3 spacecrafts 'Poputchik' and network of ground receiving stations with mixed (partly- distributed) access to information. Period of survey of given area doesn't exceed 3 days even in the case of one spacecraft, and resolution of electro-optical equipment is sufficient to solve wide range of tasks. The system is based on launch of small-sized spacecraft of Earth remote sensing with mass not more than 120 kg, which can be delivered on orbit during launches of spacecrafts by launch vehicles of light class (type 'Kosmos,' 'Rokot,' 'Start'). Space system of Earth remote sensing is intended: (1) Operative survey of atmosphere and Earth surface in three spectral bands by means of electro-optical equipment with strip width not less than 50 km and resolution 20, with on board data storage equipment and equipment of data transmission to autonomous data reception and processing centers. Space data, received from spacecraft, by its characteristics: number of spectral bands, strip width, resolution, observation frequency, as well as by possibility of topogeodetic binding and other kinds of subject processing, enables to solve a wide range of tasks: (2) Mapping: (3) Inventory of lands, forest, water and agricultural areas, evaluation of their conditions; (4) Climatology and control of atmosphere alterations; (5) Evaluation of minerals and energy sources, including control of their reasonable use; (6) Control of coastal area of sees and oceans; (7) Monitoring of emergencies disasters.
{"title":"Small-size spacecraft of Earth remote sensing: project Poputchik","authors":"N. N. Ivanov, V. Markelov, V. I. Karasev, A. Koekin, V. O. Prasolov","doi":"10.1117/12.463463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.463463","url":null,"abstract":"Project 'Poputchik' offers the creation of the system to obtain Earth remote sensing data with spatial resolution 5 - 20 m and coordinate data binding. At the same time project can provide for data with low resolution (1 km) and astronomic data for amateurs of astronomy. Project supposes creation of orbital group of 1 - 3 spacecrafts 'Poputchik' and network of ground receiving stations with mixed (partly- distributed) access to information. Period of survey of given area doesn't exceed 3 days even in the case of one spacecraft, and resolution of electro-optical equipment is sufficient to solve wide range of tasks. The system is based on launch of small-sized spacecraft of Earth remote sensing with mass not more than 120 kg, which can be delivered on orbit during launches of spacecrafts by launch vehicles of light class (type 'Kosmos,' 'Rokot,' 'Start'). Space system of Earth remote sensing is intended: (1) Operative survey of atmosphere and Earth surface in three spectral bands by means of electro-optical equipment with strip width not less than 50 km and resolution 20, with on board data storage equipment and equipment of data transmission to autonomous data reception and processing centers. Space data, received from spacecraft, by its characteristics: number of spectral bands, strip width, resolution, observation frequency, as well as by possibility of topogeodetic binding and other kinds of subject processing, enables to solve a wide range of tasks: (2) Mapping: (3) Inventory of lands, forest, water and agricultural areas, evaluation of their conditions; (4) Climatology and control of atmosphere alterations; (5) Evaluation of minerals and energy sources, including control of their reasonable use; (6) Control of coastal area of sees and oceans; (7) Monitoring of emergencies disasters.","PeriodicalId":415922,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Photonics for Transportation","volume":"4761 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130948621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Development stages of the notion optoelectronics have been examined as integral scientific and technical trend. Dates of the most important inventions that formed the basis for optoelectronics and its principal application trends are listed. Attention is drawn to the growth of physiological and psychophysical aspects of optoelectronics interaction with a man and society.
{"title":"History of optoelectronics: general review","authors":"Yurii R. Nosov","doi":"10.1117/12.463479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.463479","url":null,"abstract":"Development stages of the notion optoelectronics have been examined as integral scientific and technical trend. Dates of the most important inventions that formed the basis for optoelectronics and its principal application trends are listed. Attention is drawn to the growth of physiological and psychophysical aspects of optoelectronics interaction with a man and society.","PeriodicalId":415922,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Photonics for Transportation","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127066220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. I. Baklanov, V. I. Karasev, N. N. Ivanov, M. V. Klyushnikov, T. V. Kondranin, V. O. Prasolov
This article describes the project of space system, intended for sky survey in the interests of amateurs of astronomy as well as for topographic survey of Earth with high spatial resolution. The project is based on 'student' small-sized spacecraft, intended to be launched as a secondary payload.
{"title":"Project of Constellation space system","authors":"A. I. Baklanov, V. I. Karasev, N. N. Ivanov, M. V. Klyushnikov, T. V. Kondranin, V. O. Prasolov","doi":"10.1117/12.463461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.463461","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the project of space system, intended for sky survey in the interests of amateurs of astronomy as well as for topographic survey of Earth with high spatial resolution. The project is based on 'student' small-sized spacecraft, intended to be launched as a secondary payload.","PeriodicalId":415922,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Photonics for Transportation","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124013533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Review is presented for optoelectronic products market present state and global development trends. The steady positive dynamics of optoelectronic products market is noted. Presented economical data reveal the large capacity of optoelectronics market and hard competition between leading manufacturers of optoelectronic products. The clear trend is emphasized for applications range widening of optoelectronic devices and their based systems, this trend being caused by radical progress in new high-efficiency optoelectronic materials synthesis and their based bulk and quantum - confined heterostructures. Different applications of optoelectronic devices and systems in transportation infrastructure are considered. Company R&D program is briefly reviewed, including silicon - on - sapphire (SOS) technology, direct deposition technology of A3 B5 and A2 B6 compounds on Si and sapphire, microporous Si and electroluminescent polymers technologies.
{"title":"New generation of high-efficiency optoelectronic devices and systems for transportation: infrastructure equipment","authors":"A. Adonin, O. Ermakov","doi":"10.1117/12.463475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.463475","url":null,"abstract":"Review is presented for optoelectronic products market present state and global development trends. The steady positive dynamics of optoelectronic products market is noted. Presented economical data reveal the large capacity of optoelectronics market and hard competition between leading manufacturers of optoelectronic products. The clear trend is emphasized for applications range widening of optoelectronic devices and their based systems, this trend being caused by radical progress in new high-efficiency optoelectronic materials synthesis and their based bulk and quantum - confined heterostructures. Different applications of optoelectronic devices and systems in transportation infrastructure are considered. Company R&D program is briefly reviewed, including silicon - on - sapphire (SOS) technology, direct deposition technology of A3 B5 and A2 B6 compounds on Si and sapphire, microporous Si and electroluminescent polymers technologies.","PeriodicalId":415922,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Photonics for Transportation","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134369631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Application of foreign electronic components in special space equipment, design in Russia, causes a number of specific problems to ensure necessary quality level, reliability and operational performances. Procedure of foreign electronic components application in Russian space equipment required its certification, carried out by authorized certification institutions, having appropriate licenses. RPE 'OPTECS' has successful experience of joint activity with Center of element and equipment certification RNIIKP as with Russian second supplier of certified COTS components for space.
{"title":"COTS electronic components for space application","authors":"V. O. Prasolov, S. Larionov, E. N. Khrabrova","doi":"10.1117/12.463465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.463465","url":null,"abstract":"Application of foreign electronic components in special space equipment, design in Russia, causes a number of specific problems to ensure necessary quality level, reliability and operational performances. Procedure of foreign electronic components application in Russian space equipment required its certification, carried out by authorized certification institutions, having appropriate licenses. RPE 'OPTECS' has successful experience of joint activity with Center of element and equipment certification RNIIKP as with Russian second supplier of certified COTS components for space.","PeriodicalId":415922,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Photonics for Transportation","volume":"4761 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129195314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The non-contact measuring system has been designed for rail- track parameters control on the Moscow Metro. It detects some significant parameters: rail-track width, rail-track height, gage, rail-slums, crosslevel, pickets, and car speed. The system consists of three subsystems: non-contact system of rail-track width, height, and gage inspection, non-contact system of rail-slums inspection and subsystem for crosslevel, speed, and pickets detection. Data from subsystems is transferred to pre-processing unit. In order to process data received from subsystems, the single-chip signal processor ADSP-2185 must be used due to providing required processing speed. After data will be processed, it is send to PC, which processes it and outputs it in the readable form.
{"title":"Single-chip microcomputer for image processing in the photonic measuring system","authors":"Olga S. Smoleva, Natalia Y. Ljul","doi":"10.1117/12.463454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.463454","url":null,"abstract":"The non-contact measuring system has been designed for rail- track parameters control on the Moscow Metro. It detects some significant parameters: rail-track width, rail-track height, gage, rail-slums, crosslevel, pickets, and car speed. The system consists of three subsystems: non-contact system of rail-track width, height, and gage inspection, non-contact system of rail-slums inspection and subsystem for crosslevel, speed, and pickets detection. Data from subsystems is transferred to pre-processing unit. In order to process data received from subsystems, the single-chip signal processor ADSP-2185 must be used due to providing required processing speed. After data will be processed, it is send to PC, which processes it and outputs it in the readable form.","PeriodicalId":415922,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Photonics for Transportation","volume":"65 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114050483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. P. Dakhnov, I. V. Komlev, V. Podgaetsky, A. Reznichenko
Liquids used for cooling, filtration and transformation of radiation in laser pump systems, projection TV sets and IR searchlights were described. The most effective liquid types were shown. Specific features of physical and physico- chemical processes at resonant and non-resonant interaction of broadband radiation with liquid were point out. It is demonstrated that, by an appropriate choice of the composition of liquid cooling agents and conditions of cooling, one can increase the efficiency and service time of the liquid-cooling devices.
{"title":"Liquid coolants and optical filters for laser-, light-, and electronic technologies","authors":"P. P. Dakhnov, I. V. Komlev, V. Podgaetsky, A. Reznichenko","doi":"10.1117/12.463476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.463476","url":null,"abstract":"Liquids used for cooling, filtration and transformation of radiation in laser pump systems, projection TV sets and IR searchlights were described. The most effective liquid types were shown. Specific features of physical and physico- chemical processes at resonant and non-resonant interaction of broadband radiation with liquid were point out. It is demonstrated that, by an appropriate choice of the composition of liquid cooling agents and conditions of cooling, one can increase the efficiency and service time of the liquid-cooling devices.","PeriodicalId":415922,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Photonics for Transportation","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130376320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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