青年机构与移民过程中的知识生产:1945年后的德意志联邦共和国

Stephanie Zloch
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摘要

1973年,发生在德国的两件事乍一看似乎毫无共同之处,但在随后的几年里,其更广泛的影响使它们更加紧密地联系在一起。首先是停止招聘。自20世纪50年代以来,根据双边国家条约的规定,意大利、西班牙、葡萄牙、希腊、南斯拉夫和土耳其的工人不断向联邦共和国移民,这一趋势被宣布结束,并停止了对这类劳工的积极招募。与此同时,已经在德国的劳工移民的家庭被允许加入他们。就这样,招聘停止了,产生了意想不到但持久的影响。大量的妇女、儿童和年轻人来到德国,许多家庭开始把这个国家作为他们永久的家园。1973年还为学校的儿童和青少年设立了历史竞赛,即德国联邦总统历史竞赛,由汉堡Körber基金会组织。最初的想法是“尝试新的教学形式,首先是为了培养学生的主动性。”第一次征集的作品集中在德国政治史的标准主题上
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Young People’s Agency and the Production of Knowledge in Migration Processes: The Federal Republic of Germany after 1945
I n 1973, two events took place inGermany that atfirst glance appeared to have nothing in common but whose wider consequences in subsequent years brought them closer together. The first was a recruitment stop. The continuous migration of workers from Italy, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Yugoslavia, and Turkey to the Federal Republic since the 1950s, regulated by bilateral state treaties, was declared at an end, and the active recruitment of such labor was halted. At the same time, the families of labor migrants already in Germany were permitted to join them. In this way, the recruitment stophad anunintended but lasting effect. A large number of women, children, and young people came to Germany, and many families began to make the country their permanent home. The year 1973 also saw the establishment of a history contest for children and youth in school, the German Federal President’s History Competition, organized by the Hamburg-based Körber Foundation. The original idea was “to try out new forms of teaching, above all in order to foster the pupils’ own initiative.” The first calls for submissions focused on standard topics in German political history
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