通过注入二氧化碳提高水淹Hadiach凝析油气田的油气采收率

S. Matkivskyi, O. Kondrat, O. Burachok, L. I. Haidarova
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摘要

为了研究将非碳氢气体注入生产油藏的二次开采技术的有效性,使用斯伦贝谢的主要流体动力学模拟工具eclipse和Petrel进行了一项研究。在Hadiach凝析油气田现场地质技术模型的基础上,研究了V-16层向储层注入二氧化碳以减缓地层水向含气层段流动、驱替剩余天然气储量的过程。通过对Hadiach凝析油田V-16层发育过程的模拟,建立了气水接触界面注二氧化碳的高技术效率。当注入二氧化碳时,与衰竭开发相比,储层中的地层压力保持在较高水平,从而导致凝析油产量增加。二氧化碳在地层流体中的高溶解度增加了地层中已经析出的凝析油的流动性,同时降低了地层水的流动性。由于二氧化碳的高驱油特性,其作为注入剂的使用效率很高,可以控制地层水流入生产油藏,提高最终的油气采收率。当二氧化碳进入最后一口生产井时,剩余气储量的预期采收率增加了3.22%,而凝析油采收率增加了1.29%。在这种条件下,油田优化开发系统的实际实施将提高油田的生产能力,从而提高最终的油气采收率系数。
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Increasing the degree of hydrocarbon recovery factor from the water-flooded Hadiach oil and gas condensate field by injection of carbon dioxide
To investigate the effectiveness of technologies for the secondary production of hydrocarbons by injecting non-hydrocarbon gases into productive reservoirs, a study has been carried out using the Schlumberger’s prime hydrodynamic simulation tools –Eclipse and Petrel. On the basis of a live geological and technological model of the Hadiach oil and gas condensate field, an investigation has been made of the process of injecting carbon dioxide into the reservoir of the V-16 horizon in order to slow down the flow of formation water into gas-saturated intervals and displace residual natural gas reserves. Based on the results of modeling the development of the V-16 horizon of the Hadiach oil and gas condensate field, a high technological efficiency of carbon dioxide injection at the gas-water contact boundary has been established. When injecting carbon dioxide, the formation pressure in the reservoir is maintained at a higher level compared to depletion development, which leads to an increase in condensate production. The high solubility of carbon dioxide in formation fluids increases the mobility of condensate that has already fallen out in the formation, and at the same time reduces the mobility of formation water. Due to the high displacing properties of carbon dioxide, a high efficiency of its use as an injection agent is manifested in order to control the flow of formation water into productive reservoirs and increase the final hydrocarbon recovery factor. The expected gas recovery factor at the time of the breakthrough of carbon dioxide into the last of the producing wells increases by 3,22 % in terms of residual gas reserves, while the condensate recovery factor increases by 1,29 %. The practical implementation of systems for optimizing the development of hydrocarbon fields under such conditions will increase their production capabilities and, accordingly, increase the final coefficients of hydrocarbon recovery factor.
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