五轴数控机床轮廓误差控制方法

Le Yang, Liqiang Zhang, Dongdong Li
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在五轴数控加工中,由机床的几何精度和动态特性等因素引起的各种误差最终都会以零件的轮廓误差的形式出现。因此,控制和补偿轮廓误差具有重要意义。本文将机器人运动学中的D-H方法应用于数控机床的误差建模,并以双转台五轴机床为研究对象。本文通过建立运动学正解模型,揭示了刀尖轮廓误差和刀具方位轮廓误差的变化规律,为轮廓误差补偿控制提供了理论依据。在此基础上,设计了轮廓误差补偿控制方法。仿真实验表明,该控制方法能有效地减小轮廓误差。
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Five-axis CNC machine tool contour error control method
In the five-axis CNC machining, various errors caused by factors such as geometrical accuracy and dynamic characteristics of the machine tool will eventually appear as the contour error of the part. Therefore, controlling and compensating for contour errors is of great significance. This paper applies the D-H method in robot kinematics to the error modeling of CNC machine tools, and this paper takes the double turntable five-axis machine tool as the research object. In this paper, by establishing a kinematics positive solution model, the law of the contour error of the tool tip and the contour error of the tool orientation are revealed, which provides a theoretical basis for the contour error compensation control. Based on this, a contour error compensation control method is designed. Simulation experiments show that the control method can effectively reduce the contour error.
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