优化运动原语,使符号模型更具预测性

A. Orthey, Marc Toussaint, Nikolay Jetchev
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引用次数: 7

摘要

解决复杂的机器人操作任务需要将几何层面的运动生成与符号层面的规划相结合。在这两个层面上,机器人研究已经发展出各种成熟的方法,包括运动层面的几何运动规划和运动原语学习,以及符号层面的逻辑推理和关系强化学习方法。然而,它们的健壮集成仍然是一个巨大的挑战。在本文中,我们通过在几何水平上优化运动原语以尽可能地与其符号预测一致来接近这种集成的一个方面。优化的运动原语增加了“成功”运动的概率——这意味着符号预测确实实现了。相反,使用这些优化的动作原语来收集关于动作效果的新数据,学习的符号规则变得更具预测性和确定性。
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Optimizing motion primitives to make symbolic models more predictive
Solving complex robot manipulation tasks requires to combine motion generation on the geometric level with planning on a symbolic level. On both levels robotics research has developed a variety of mature methodologies, including geometric motion planning and motion primitive learning on the motor level as well as logic reasoning and relational Reinforcement Learning methods on the symbolic level. However, their robust integration remains a great challenge. In this paper we approach one aspect of this integration by optimizing the motion primitives on the geometric level to be as consistent as possible with their symbolic predictions. The so optimized motion primitives increase the probability of a “successful” motion-meaning that the symbolic prediction was indeed achieved. Conversely, using these optimized motion primitives to collect new data about the effects of actions the learnt symbolic rules becomes more predictive and deterministic.
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