食品通胀对尼泊尔贫困的影响

M. Shrestha, Shashi Kant Chaudhary
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引用次数: 16

摘要

本文采用尼泊尔生活水平调查III的横断面样本家庭消费数据,考察了食品价格上涨对尼泊尔贫困的影响。这项研究的结果表明,食品价格每上涨10%,尼泊尔的总体贫困率就可能增加4个百分点。这意味着,食品价格上涨1%将使10万人陷入整体贫困,18万人陷入食品贫困。本文还分析了区域层面的影响,并提出了一些政策选择,以遏制食品通胀,减轻食品价格上涨对贫困人口的影响。
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The Impact of Food Inflation on Poverty in Nepal
This paper examines the impact of food price hike on poverty in Nepal employing crosssectional sample household consumption data of Nepal Living Standard Survey III. The findings of the study suggest that a 10 percent rise in food prices is likely to increase overall poverty in Nepal by 4 percentage points. It implies that one percent rise in food inflation will push 100 thousand additional people into overall poverty and 180 thousand additional people into food poverty. The paper also analyses the impact at the regional level and suggests some policy options to contain the food inflation and to mitigate the impact of food price hike on the poor section of the population.
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