实施“绿色”预算原则的理论和实践基础

L. Kozarezenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的主题是实施“绿色”预算原则的概念基础。本文旨在研究世界发达国家和转型经济国家“绿色”(生态)预算形成的特殊性,并就乌克兰在预算过程中引入“绿色”预算原则的可能性、优势和风险提出建议。研究的方法或方法论本文运用一套科学知识的方法来解决任务,使科学研究的概念统一成为可能。运用系统方法、概括方法、分析综合方法、比较方法、科学抽象方法。文章的结果……本文探讨了如何界定“绿色”预算的概念、预算支出的环境标识。决定能否成功实现可持续发展目标的因素以及“绿色”预算在这一过程中的作用是系统化的。已确定有必要修改国家政策措施,以解决社会、经济和环境方向问题,提高人民福祉水平,减少社会不平等,消除环境风险,确保生态系统和谐发展的条件,作为到2023年实现可持续发展目标的组成部分。研究了欧洲联盟各国和经济合作与发展组织成员国采用“绿色”预算的特点,并确定了预算制度和预算政策的“绿色”水平。应用领域的成果。研究结果可用于公共财政管理体制改革过程中,通过逐步引入预算支出环境标识来改进预算流程。结论。绿色预算可以具有与一系列环境目标相关的更广泛的范围,并从标记与较窄范围的环境目标相关的预算项目开始,然后这些方法为创建与其他环境目标相关的标记提供了有用的基础。引入环境标签的主要任务是了解这种预算政策工具的目的,特别是了解政府试图通过这种创新来解决的问题领域,评估绿色标签是否是环境问题的有效解决方案,以及引入绿色标签应该开始的预算过程的阶段。
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The theoretical and practical foundations for the implementation the "green" budgeting principles
The subject of the study is the conceptual foundations of the implementation of the principles of "green" budgeting. The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the formation of "green" (ecological) budgeting in the developed countries of the world and countries with a transformational economy, to provide suggestions on the possibilities, advantages and risks of introducing the principles of "green" budgeting in the budget process in Ukraine. Method or methodology of research. In the article, a set of methods of scientific knowledge was used to solve the tasks, which made it possible to realize the conceptual unity of scientific research. System method, method of generalization, methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, scientific abstraction are applied. Results of the article.. The article discusses approaches to defining the concept of "green" budgeting, environmental labeling of budget expenditures. The factors that determine the success of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and the role of "green" budgeting in this process are systematized. The need to revise state policy measures in the sphere of solving issues of social, economic and environmental direction, increasing the level of people's well-being and reducing social inequality in the form of leveling environmental risks and ensuring conditions for the harmonious development of ecosystems as a component of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals by 2023 has been identified. The peculiarities of the introduction of "green" budgeting in the countries of the European Union and the member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development were studied, and the level of "greening" of the budget system and budget policy was determined. Field of application of results. The results of the study can be used in the process of reforming the public finance management system in terms of improving the budget process through the gradual introduction of environmental labeling of budget expenditures. Conclusions. Green budgeting can have a broader scope related to a range of environmental goals and starts by labeling budget items related to a narrower range of environmental goals, then these methods provide a useful basis for creating markers related to other environmental goals . The primary tasks of the introduction of environmental labeling are to understand the purpose of such budgetary policy instruments, in particular, to understand the area of ​​problems that the government is trying to solve with such an innovation, to assess whether green labeling is a valid solution to environmental problems, as well as the stage of the budget process at which the introduction of green labeling should begin.
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