幼儿教育中教师语言输入的双语实践

Syifana Arumaisya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨教师语言输入在国际幼儿园幼儿双语教学实践中的运用。研究设计采用定性方法,具体为专题分析。本研究选取了两所幼儿园的三名幼师作为研究对象。教师分别来自国际伊斯兰学校初级学前班(3-4岁)和高级学前班(5-6岁)以及日惹国际幼儿园预科班。一套访谈问题是本研究的工具。这些问题是基于De Houwer et al.(2012)和Hummel(2014)构建的,这些问题与双语实践有关,通过教师的语言输入来采访教师,了解语言输入在双语实践中的作用以及教师面临的挑战。结果表明,两所学校均已将成人语言输入引入学生在学校使用两种语言的双语实践中。不同之处在于每所学校申请的类型最多。国际伊斯兰学校以较短的话语为主,国际幼儿园以大量重复为主。
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Bilingualism Practices Through Teacher's Verbal Input in Early Childhood Education
This research aims to explore the use of teacher’s verbal input in bilingualism practices to children in International Kindergarten. The research design was a qualitative method, specifically thematic analysis. Three preschool teachers from two kindergartens were chosen to be the participants of this research. The teachers were from junior pre-school (3-4 years of age) and senior pre-school (5-6 years of age) in International Islamic School and preparatory class in International Kindergarten Yogyakarta. A set of interview questions served as the instrument for this study. The questions were constructed based on De Houwer et al., (2012) and Hummel (2014) that were related to bilingualism practices through teacher’s verbal input to interview the teacher on how the verbal input works in bilingualism practices and what are the challenges the teacher gets. The result showed that both schools have already implemented adult’s verbal input to their students’ bilingualism practices using two languages at school. The difference is in the most types applied from each school. Most types applied in International Islamic The school was shorter utterances, meanwhile, the most typically applied in International Kindergarten was substantial repetition.     
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