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Reading Self-Efficacy of EFL Students on Pre-Service Teaching Program and Practice in the EFL Classrooms 英语学生的阅读自我效能感在职前教学计划与课堂实践中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.32332/joelt.v11i1.4770
Yuyun Widyawati, F. Fitriah
Students’ self-efficacy regarding their ability to learn is critical for their motivation to learn and achieve the intended goals. What they believe, they are capable of will influence how they learn. This study examines students’ self-efficacy in reading academic materials and their preferred academic materials based on two distinct sources, printed and digital. Descriptive qualitative is used to conduct this study. In collecting the data, the researchers utilized an online questionnaire and interview. The study interviewed and distributed questionnaires to 30 university students about their experiences reading academic materials. The study found that students exhibit favorable attitudes toward the three components of self-efficacy: mastery experiences, vicarious experiences, and physiological states. Additionally, the majority of students have a high level of self-efficacy when it comes to reading academic materials from both printed and digital sources. From the two sources, students prefer to read digital academic materials than printed ones. Therefore, lecturers are expected to let students choose the most appropriate sources of materials for academic reading. They should also instill a reading habit in their students, which can begin with reading materials that interest them.  
学生学习能力的自我效能感对其学习动机和实现预期目标至关重要。他们的信念和能力将影响他们的学习方式。本研究考察了学生阅读学术材料的自我效能感以及他们对两种不同来源的学术材料的偏好,印刷和数字。本研究采用描述性定性方法。在收集数据时,研究人员使用了在线问卷和访谈。本研究对30名大学生进行了问卷调查,了解他们阅读学术资料的经历。研究发现,学生对自我效能感的三个组成部分:掌握体验、替代体验和生理状态表现出良好的态度。此外,大多数学生在阅读纸质和数字学术材料时都有很高的自我效能感。从这两个来源来看,学生更喜欢阅读数字学术材料而不是印刷材料。因此,讲师应该让学生选择最合适的学术阅读材料来源。他们还应该在学生中灌输阅读习惯,可以从他们感兴趣的阅读材料开始。
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引用次数: 0
Utilizing Mobile Apps and Games to Implement MALL (Mobile Assisted Language Learning) during Covid-19 Pandemic 利用移动应用和游戏在Covid-19大流行期间实施MALL(移动辅助语言学习
Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.32332/joelt.v11i1.5085
I. Amalia
The Covid-19 pandemic has significantly changed the field of education, prompting a shift toward remote and online learning. Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) has emerged as an innovative method of language acquisition, that is focusing on the widespread availability of mobile devices and applications. Regarding the benefits of implementing MALL during the pandemic, this study aims to discuss further on how English teachers in Indonesia utilized mobile apps and games to implement MALL during the pandemic as well as the benefits and the challenges. A comprehensive search approach will be utilized for discovering relevant research published in academic journals and conference proceedings. The selected research will go through a rigorous screening procedure to guarantee their relevance and quality. The result of the study showed that teachers commonly used WhatsApp, Google Classroom, Zoom, and Kahoot! to facilitate students’ language learning. In addition, the previous studies mentioned that the benefits of utilizing mobile apps and games in teaching English are including learning flexibility, individuality, and practical use of them. Meanwhile, the challenges faced by the learners are an unstable internet connection as well as the difficulty in controlling the classroom experienced by the teacher.  
新冠肺炎大流行极大地改变了教育领域,促使人们转向远程和在线学习。移动辅助语言学习(MALL)是一种创新的语言习得方法,它关注的是移动设备和应用程序的广泛可用性。关于疫情期间实施MALL的好处,本研究旨在进一步讨论印度尼西亚的英语教师如何在疫情期间利用移动应用程序和游戏实施MALL,以及其好处和挑战。将采用综合检索方法查找在学术期刊和会议论文集上发表的有关研究。选定的研究将经过严格的筛选程序,以保证其相关性和质量。研究结果显示,教师常用WhatsApp、Google Classroom、Zoom和Kahoot!促进学生的语言学习。此外,之前的研究也提到了在英语教学中使用手机应用和游戏的好处,包括学习的灵活性、个性化和实用化。与此同时,学习者面临的挑战是网络连接不稳定以及教师难以控制课堂。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Machine Translation Using “Google Translate” in English Language Learning in Bangladesh 使用“谷歌翻译”的机器翻译在孟加拉国英语学习中的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.32332/joelt.v11i1.6355
Arafat Shahriar
The study aims to discover the perceptions of tertiary-level students regarding the effectiveness of machine translators in English language learning. As a result, the study examines students’ development of English language skills after using Google Translate, which is a well-known and widely used machine translator. In this study, a mixed-method convergent design was employed. The participants of this study were 55 students enrolled in the B.A. (Hons.) in English program at Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The result of the study shows that the participants use Google Translate to translate texts from English to Bengali or Bengali to English to better understand academic and non-academic English texts or books. The study has found that Google Translate is an effective tool for learning new word meanings, the meaning of complex sentences, new structures of sentences, the spelling of words, and the pronunciation of the English language. Furthermore, the research suggests that the implication of machine translators like Google Translate in English language learning can contribute to the improvement of students' language skills at the tertiary level.  
本研究旨在了解大专学生对机器翻译在英语学习中的有效性的看法。因此,本研究考察了使用谷歌翻译后学生英语语言技能的发展。谷歌翻译是一款知名且广泛使用的机器翻译。本研究采用混合方法收敛设计。本研究的参与者是55名就读于孟加拉国达卡水仙国际大学英语专业荣誉学士学位课程的学生。研究结果表明,参与者使用谷歌Translate将英语文本翻译成孟加拉语或孟加拉语翻译成英语,以更好地理解学术和非学术英语文本或书籍。研究发现谷歌翻译是学习新单词的意思、复杂句子的意思、句子的新结构、单词的拼写和英语发音的有效工具。此外,研究还表明,谷歌翻译等机器翻译在英语学习中的应用有助于提高学生在高等教育阶段的语言技能。
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引用次数: 0
Indonesian Young EFL Learners’ Experiences in Learning Environmental Literacy through Digital Storytelling: A Case Study 印尼青年英语学习者通过数字故事学习环境素养的经验:个案研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.32332/joelt.v11i1.5252
Fatiya Sabila Rusda, Fachri Ali, Dewi - Puspitasari
Although studies on the issue of digital storytelling (DST) have been extensively conducted, the adoption of digital storytelling to promote environmental literacy is rarely reported in the literature. This study aims to explore Indonesian young EFL learners’ experiences in the creation of digital storytelling to foster their environmental literacy. Framed in a narrative case study, four young EFL learners, aged 8-12 years old, were recruited to participate. Data were garnered through semi-structured interviews. The data were analyzed employing thematic analysis, i.e., listening to talking data, transcribing interview data, sorting out vignettes, interpreting data, and building data credibility. Study findings showcase that the adoption of DST could encourage young EFL learners’ interest in learning environmental literacy to protect their environment. Furthermore, learning environmental literacy through DST engaged young EFL learners more actively in learning English. The empirical evidence also demonstrates the use of DST creation engaged young EFL learners in learning English, and environmental literacy and helped young EFL learners preserve their environment.  
虽然关于数字讲故事(DST)问题的研究已经广泛进行,但文献中很少报道采用数字讲故事来促进环境素养。本研究旨在探讨印尼年轻英语学习者在创造数位故事方面的经验,以培养他们的环境素养。在一个叙述性案例研究框架中,招募了四名年龄在8-12岁的年轻英语学习者参与。数据是通过半结构化访谈收集的。数据分析采用专题分析,即听取谈话数据、抄录采访数据、整理小短文、解释数据、建立数据可信度。研究结果表明,采用数字教学可以激发青少年英语学习者学习环境素养的兴趣,从而保护他们的环境。此外,通过DST学习环境素养可以使年轻的英语学习者更积极地学习英语。经验证据还表明,使用DST创造有助于年轻的英语学习者学习英语,提高环境素养,并帮助年轻的英语学习者保护环境。
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引用次数: 0
Tenth-Graders’ Perceptions towards the Use of Google Classroom for Writing Class 十年级学生对使用谷歌课堂进行写作课的看法
Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.32332/joelt.v11i1.5881
Maidatul Khasanah, S. Wahyuni
The world of education today is closely related to the development of scientific and technological advances. Google Classroom is a useful platform to help the online learning process, especially in learning English. This study aims to determine students’ perceptions of using Google Classroom as a learning medium in writing class. This study used a quantitative descriptive research design. The research subjects were all tenth-grade students in one of the senior high schools in Wates, Central Java, Indonesia. The population of the study consisted of 385 students, but the researchers took a sample of 30% of the total from all tenth-grade students. The researcher used a questionnaire and interview as a data collection method. The researcher analyzed the data statistically by calculating the percentage of students’ answers using Microsoft Excel. This study finds that students have a positive perception of using Google Classroom in writing class. Moreover, it can be concluded that Google Classroom has a good influence in supporting learning for English Foreign Language students. 
当今世界的教育与科技进步的发展密切相关。谷歌课堂是一个帮助在线学习的有用平台,尤其是在学习英语方面。本研究旨在确定学生在写作课上使用谷歌课堂作为学习媒介的看法。本研究采用定量描述性研究设计。研究对象均为印度尼西亚中爪哇省沃茨市一所高中的十年级学生。该研究的总体由385名学生组成,但研究人员从所有十年级学生中抽取了30%的样本。研究人员采用问卷调查和访谈作为数据收集方法。研究人员利用微软Excel计算学生的回答百分比,对数据进行了统计分析。本研究发现,学生对在写作课上使用谷歌课堂有积极的看法。此外,可以得出结论,谷歌课堂在支持英语外语学生学习方面具有良好的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring EFL Students' Digital Literacy in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 工业革命4.0时代英语学生数字素养的测量
Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.32332/joelt.v11i1.6523
Z. L. Afriani
This study is designed to explore the level of EFL students’ digital literacy in using technologies to support their learning activities. The researcher employed a survey method in gaining the perspectives of one hundred and seven students from the English education department in one of the Islamic universities in Bengkulu. The researcher distributed the survey of digital literacy scale to be filled out by the respondents to get the data. The results were analyzed quantitatively using simple descriptive statistics by calculating the average value of all answers from thirty-six question items. The findings revealed that the students’ digital literacy level was a good category, with an average score of 3.01. Moreover, the students were considered to have a good level of digital literacy overall. On the contrary, they still had low improvement, particularly in areas namely, critical thinking, connectedness, and creativity. Therefore, teachers ought to pay more attention to such issues because they are crucial, particularly for students to achieve the main components of the 4Cs (critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication) in 21st-century learning.
本研究旨在探讨英语学生在使用技术支持其学习活动方面的数字素养水平。研究人员采用问卷调查的方法,从Bengkulu的一所伊斯兰大学的英语教育系获得了107名学生的观点。研究人员发放了数字素养量表调查问卷,由被调查者填写以获取数据。通过计算36个问题中所有答案的平均值,使用简单的描述性统计对结果进行定量分析。调查结果显示,学生的数字素养水平是一个不错的类别,平均得分为3.01分。此外,这些学生被认为总体上具有良好的数字素养。相反,他们的进步仍然很低,特别是在批判性思维、连通性和创造力方面。因此,教师应该更多地关注这些问题,因为它们是至关重要的,特别是对于学生在21世纪的学习中实现4c(批判性思维、创造力、协作和沟通)的主要组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
An Islamic Literature as Reading Materials in Islam-Affiliated University 伊斯兰文学作为伊斯兰附属大学的阅读材料
Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.32332/joelt.v11i1.5676
Anisa Nur'Aini, Nurul Wahidah
This study aims to develop Islamic literature-based material for reading for English letter study program students. Moreover, this paper carried on research and development design (R&D) which was adopted and modified by Borg & Gall. The data were collected through questionnaires and observation. Qualitative data were analyzed using data reduction, data display, and drawing verification, and quantitative data analysis used Skala Likert analysis. The research participants consisted of lecturers and 20 students from the English Letters study program. The content of the book consists of the following components: the front cover, the introduction, the table of content, the cover text, the materials, references, and the writer. After the implementation of the revision from the expert, and the implementation of both preliminary and main field tests, the data show the student's responses to the Islamic literature-based reading materials designed were 3.72 average scores with a scale of 4, which includes it on a very good category. Then, the response for the literature appreciation rate is from 3.4 to 3.62 in the average score which is on a scale of 4 including the very good category, which means the Islamic literature-based reading materials have an effect on the literature appreciation rate. Therefore, Islamic literature-based reading material is worth applying to the students of the English Letters study program.
本研究旨在为英文书信学习课程的学生开发以伊斯兰文学为基础的阅读材料。此外,本文还进行了研发设计(R&D),并被Borg & Gall公司采用和修改。通过问卷调查和观察收集数据。定性数据分析采用数据简化、数据显示和图纸验证,定量数据分析采用Skala Likert分析。研究参与者包括讲师和20名来自英语书信学习项目的学生。书的内容由以下几部分组成:封面、引言、目录、封面文字、材料、参考文献、作者。在实施专家的修订,以及实施初步和主要实地测试之后,数据显示学生对设计的伊斯兰文学阅读材料的反应为3.72分,满分为4分,属于非常好的类别。然后,文学欣赏率的反应在3.4到3.62之间,平均得分为4分,包括非常好,这意味着伊斯兰文学读物对文学欣赏率有影响。因此,以伊斯兰文学为基础的阅读材料值得应用于英语文学学习课程的学生。
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引用次数: 0
EFL Teacher’s Strategies and Challenges in Developing Digital Competency: A Narrative Inquiry 英语教师发展数字能力的策略与挑战:一项叙事探究
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.32332/joelt.v11i1.6570
Tina Priyantin, Atti Herawati
The student changing of teaching and learning systems from face-to-face classes to online platforms because of the Covid-19 pandemic urged EFL teachers to develop digital competency. This study aims to investigate the ways teachers develop strategies and cope with challenges, as well as to identify the level of teachers’ digital competency (TDC). The narrative inquiry method was applied by conducting a semi-structured interview with three EFL teachers of secondary levels. The questions were developed based on the UNESCO ICT Framework for Teachers (ICT-CFT) which include the components regarding curriculum and assessment, teaching and learning process, collaborative learning, and professional development. The interview results were then transcribed into written texts verbatim and excerpts were selected for inclusion in the narrative stories, specifically dealing with strategies and challenges. To identify the TDC, thematic analysis was done by coding and categorizing components that were also taken from the indicators of the UNESCO ICT-CFT which include the competencies of technological ability, communicative ability, pedagogical ability, management ability, and research ability. The findings revealed that the three EFL teachers had various but similar strategies by learning themselves through various digital platforms, joining webinars and training, as well as asking to and sharing with colleagues. Challenges were found mostly from the students’ inability and reluctance of using digital tools. The TDC covered most competencies but only reached the exploration and integration level, not the innovation level yet. Recommendations for future actions and studies are mentioned in this study.  
由于Covid-19大流行,学生将教学和学习系统从面对面课程转变为在线平台,这促使英语教师培养数字能力。本研究旨在探讨教师制定策略和应对挑战的方式,并确定教师的数字能力水平。本文采用叙事探究法对三名中学英语教师进行了半结构化访谈。这些问题是根据联合国教科文组织教师信息通信技术框架(ICT- cft)制定的,其中包括课程和评估、教与学过程、协作学习和专业发展等内容。然后将访谈结果逐字记录成书面文本,并选择摘录纳入叙事故事,具体处理策略和挑战。为了确定技术发展能力,通过对部分进行编码和分类进行了专题分析,这些部分也取自教科文组织ICT-CFT指标,包括技术能力、沟通能力、教学能力、管理能力和研究能力。调查结果显示,三位英语教师通过各种数字平台学习自己,参加网络研讨会和培训,以及向同事询问和分享,都有不同但相似的策略。挑战主要来自学生对使用数字工具的无能和不情愿。TDC涵盖了大部分能力,但只达到了探索和整合水平,还没有达到创新水平。本研究对未来的行动和研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing Speaking Anxiety of FLSP Freshmen 外语专业新生口语焦虑的影响因素
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.32332/joelt.v10i2.5254
Widya Alfiani, Abdul Asib, S. Supriyadi
Anxiety is one of the biggest challenges that has harmed language development. Among the four-language skill, speaking is the most anxiety-provoking skill. This present article aims to identify the factors influencing freshmen’s speaking anxiety in Foreign Language for Specific Purpose (FLSP) class. The researcher conducted a case study with a descriptive qualitative approach. Moreover, 20 FLSP freshmen in the communication science department participated in this study. The data was collected using a close-ended and open-ended questionnaire of the Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety Scale (FLSAS) derived from Horwitz et al. (1986). The result exposed that the primary factor influencing freshmen speaking anxiety is “fear of negative evaluation,” followed by “test anxiety” and “communication apprehension.” This study ends with implications to assist the educator in fostering speaking and providing students with a positive environment to effectively support them in overcoming anxiety feelings.  
焦虑是损害语言发展的最大挑战之一。在四种语言技能中,说话是最容易引起焦虑的技能。本研究旨在探讨影响新生在特殊目的外语课堂上口语焦虑的因素。研究人员采用描述性定性方法进行了个案研究。此外,20名FLSP传播系大一新生参与了本研究。数据采用Horwitz et al.(1986)的外语口语焦虑量表(FLSAS)封闭式开放式问卷收集。结果显示,影响新生口语焦虑的主要因素是“负面评价恐惧”,其次是“考试焦虑”和“沟通恐惧”。本研究旨在协助教育工作者培养学生的口语能力,并为学生提供一个积极的环境,以有效地支持他们克服焦虑情绪。
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引用次数: 1
An Analysis on EFL Learners’ Perspectives of Online Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间英语学习者在线学习视角分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.32332/joelt.v10i2.5249
Siti Maysuroh, Laila Wati, Astrid Dwimaulani, N. Yusri, Siti Zurriyatun Sholihah
The aim of this research is to investigate EFL students’ perspectives on the utilization of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. A survey method was applied. This research involves 40 students of the second, fourth, and sixth semesters of the English Study Program of a private University in Hamzanwadi for the academic year 2020-2021 as the participants. To collect the data, a questionnaire was administered via Google Forms. The data collected were then analyzed using a percentage formula. The results of the study indicate that most of the students believe that online learning has not provided a better experience dan results in improving their competencies. However, they agreed that it provides ease in their learning. In addition, based on the result of questionnaires, more than 50% of the students prefer direct-classroom learning to online learning and only resettled with online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. In a nutshell, despite the COVID-19 pandemic, students still choose direct classroom learning.  
本研究的目的是调查英语学生在COVID-19大流行期间利用在线学习的观点。采用调查法。本研究涉及哈姆扎瓦迪一所私立大学2020-2021学年英语学习计划第二学期、第四学期和第六学期的40名学生作为参与者。为了收集数据,通过谷歌表格进行问卷调查。然后使用百分比公式分析收集到的数据。研究结果表明,大多数学生认为在线学习并没有提供更好的体验,也没有提高他们的能力。然而,他们一致认为,这为他们的学习提供了便利。此外,根据问卷调查结果,超过50%的学生更喜欢直接课堂学习而不是在线学习,并且在新冠肺炎大流行期间才重新开始在线学习。简而言之,尽管新冠肺炎大流行,学生仍然选择直接课堂学习。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Pedagogy : Journal of English Language Teaching
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