克劳塞维茨著作中的哲学与方法论

Andreas Herberg‐Rothe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在克劳塞维茨自己看来,他的工作类似于战争艺术的哲学结构。这种哲学结构在他对理论与实践的关系的阐述中最为明显——这种阐述使他的著作成为实践哲学的专著。在他看来,理论必须:(1)揭示战争的本质或本质;(2)体现理论与实践的差异;(三)对战时军事行动提出建议;(四)教育和培养政治、军事领导人和军队的思想;(5)追随康德批判的脚步。最后但并非最不重要的是,本文还提供了克劳塞维茨对其时代的辩证思维的新立场的说明。
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Philosophy and Methodology in Clausewitz’s Work
In Clausewitz’s own view his work is akin to a philosophical structure of the art of war. This philosophical structure is most visible in his elaborations concerning the relation between theory and praxis— elaborations which make his work a treatise of practical philosophy. According to him, theory has to: (1) reveal the nature or essence of war; (2) reflect the difference between theory and practice; (3) provide recommendations for military action in war; (4) educate and cultivate the mind of the political and military leaders as well as that of the army; (5) follow the footsteps of Kantian critique. Last but not least, this article also offers an account of Clausewitz’s novel position regarding the dialectical thinking of its time.
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