公民参与、立法和司法审查之间的关系

Riza Multazam Luthfy
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引用次数: 2

摘要

社区参与国家和国家生活在今天是一个重要的研究。这是因为在一个民主国家,公共政策离不开公众参与。本研究旨在探讨社区参与、法案制定与司法审查实施之间的关系。结果表明:(1)公众参与法案制定和司法审查的实施可以:(a)为公共政策制定提供更好的基础,以创造良好的治理。(b)增加公民对行政和立法部门的信任。(c)节省人力资源,因为社区参与公共政策的制定,可以尽量减少公共政策社会化所使用的资源。(2)社区参与评价法案成为一项重要的活动,以建立对法案是否符合其目标的控制。如果公众认为自己的权利受到某些法律的损害,可以向大法院或宪法法院提出司法审查。(3)社区参与与法律的制定和司法审查的实施有着密切的关系。在没有社区参与的情况下,产生的法案不能反映社区的利益,只会优先考虑某些群体的利益。宪法法院和大法院在没有国民要求的情况下,不会进行司法审查。
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Hubungan Antara Partisipasi Masyarakat, Pembentukan Undang-Undang dan Judicial Review
Community participation in national and state life today is an important study. This is because in a democratic country, public policy cannot be separated from public participation. This study seeks to discuss the relationship between community participation, the making of Act and the implementation of judicial review. The results showed that: (1) Public participation in the making of Act and the implementation of judicial review can: (a) Provide a better basis for public policy making in creating good governance. (b) Increase citizens' trust in the executive and legislative branches. (c) Save human resources, because with the involvement of the community in public policy making, the resources used in public policy socialization can be minimized. (2). Community participation in evaluating Act becomes an important activity, in order to establish control whether an Act is in accordance with its objectives or not. The public can submit a judicial review to the Supreme Court (MA) or the Constitutional Court (MK) if they judge that their rights have been impaired by certain Act. (3). The relationship between community participation and the making of Act and the implementation of judicial review is very close. Without community participation, the Act produced does not reflect the interests of the community and only prioritizes the interests of certain groups. The Constitutional Court (MK) and the Supreme Court (MA) will not conduct a judicial review if there is no request from the public.
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