基于FPGA的高分辨率、高帧率图像去失真算法研究

Yuankai Zeng, Feng Xu, Yunxing Gong, Sijie Huang
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摘要

为了实现摄像机图像的实时、高速失真去除,提出了一种基于FPGA的改进的高分辨率、高帧率图像失真算法。传统的方法是使用4个随机存取存储器(RAM)分别对失真图像进行缓冲,然后再使用双速率同步动态随机存取存储器(DDR)进行重新映射,这将导致系统无法在高帧率下处理高分辨率图像。为了提高系统在可接受的资源范围内实时处理高速、高分辨率畸变图像的能力,提出了一种更适合FPGA实现的RAM缓冲结构和插值模块。与传统的FPGA去失真算法相比,该方法可以实现帧率为100fps、分辨率为3072 × 2048 × 8bit的去失真。
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Research on high resolution and high frame rate image de-distortion algorithm based on FPGA
In order to realize real-time and high-speed distortion removal of camera images, a new improved high resolution and high frame rate image distortion based on FPGA is proposed. The traditional method uses four random access memory (RAM) to buffer the distorted image respectively, and then remaps it with the double rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR), which will cause the system to be unable to process high-resolution images at high frame rates. A new RAM buffer architecture and an interpolation module more suitable for Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) implementation are proposed, which can improve the system’s ability to process high-speed and high-resolution distorted images in real time within the acceptable range of resources. Compared with the traditional FPGA de-distortion algorithm, the proposed method can de-distortion with the frame rate of 100 fps and the resolution of 3072 x 2048 x 8bit.
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