基于WASPAS方法的可持续航空燃料生产技术战略评估

Sathiyaraj Chinnasamy, M Ramachandran, C. Raja, Chinnasami Sivaji
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摘要

在过去的25年里,国际航空客运量增长了两倍,预计这种快速增长将在未来25年继续下去。尽管航空业的扩张具有显著的经济优势,但它也可能产生更多的负面社会和环境影响。“可持续航空政策”是为了解决这个问题而制定的一项“平衡计划”。在强调航空业的财政优势的同时,它寻求解决其扩张对环境的重大影响。“可持续航空”的定义受到其他组织的质疑,因为非政府组织和航空部门之间几乎没有达成共识。因此,“标准航空政策”存在争议,一些政党试图改变它以符合自己的目标。为了制定可持续航空政策,通过修辞、风格和主题分析辅助的分类练习,确定并检查了相互竞争的环境话语。层次分析法(AHP)是一种对多个属性进行判断,同时又能保证每个互反矩阵的一致性要求的方法。最近,一种新的方法被称为加权合计和产品评价系统(WASPAS)被引入到文献中。WASPAS结合了加权乘积和的原理和基本的集料加权技术。当存在不确定性和模糊性时,通常选择语言评估作为决策矩阵。因此,本研究的目的是综合WASPAS方法并补充文献。采用本文提出的方法解决了外包厂商评价和选择的难题。可用的选项有HEFA_SO、HEFA_YG、VB_Stover、VB_Pine、ATJ_Stover、ATJ_Pine、DSHC_Stover、DSHC_Pine、FP_Stover、FP_Pine、GFT_Stover和GFT_Pine。用于评估的标准是TCI(总资本投资,单位为百万美元)、OPEX(运营费用,单位为百万美元)、MFSP(每升最低燃料售价,单位为美元)和MFSP(每百万克最低燃料售价,单位为美元)。
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Strategic Assessment of Sustainable Aviation Fuel Production Technologies Using WASPAS Method
In the last 25 years, the amount of international passenger air traffic has tripled, and it is anticipated that this rapid growth will continue in the upcoming 25 years. Although it has significant economic advantages, the expansion of the aviation sector may also have more negative social and environmental effects. “Sustainable aviation policy" is created as a "balanced plan" to address this. While highlighting the financial advantages of the aviation industry, it seeks to address the significant environmental effects of its expansion. This definition of "sustainable aviation" is contested by other organizations, because there is little consensus among nongovernmental Organizations and the aviation sector. “Standard aviation policy" is therefore in dispute, and several parties attempt to change it to suit their own objectives. In order to build policies for sustainable aviation, competing environmental discourses were identified and examined through a classification exercise assisted by rhetorical, stylistic, and thematic analysis. An approach for making judgments involving multiple attributes, which ensures the consistency requirements of each reciprocal matrix, is the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Recently, a new method called the Weighted Aggregates Sum Product Assessment System (WASPAS) has been introduced in the literature. WASPAS combines the principles of the weighted product sum and basic aggregate weighting techniques. Linguistic assessments are typically chosen as in decision-making matrix when there is uncertainty and ambiguity. As a result, the purpose of this study is to synthesis WASPAS approaches and adds to the literature. The challenge of outsourcing producer evaluation and selection is resolved using the suggested approach. The options available are HEFA_SO, HEFA_YG, VB_Stover, VB_Pine, ATJ_Stover, ATJ_Pine, DSHC_Stover, DSHC_Pine, FP_Stover, FP_Pine, GFT_Stover, and GFT_Pine. The criteria used for evaluation are TCI (Total Capital Investment in MM$), OPEX (Operating Expenses in MM$), MFSP ($ L− 1) (Minimum Fuel Selling Price in dollars per liter), and MFSP ($ Mg− 1) (Minimum Fuel Selling Price in dollars per mega gram).
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