现代条件下铁路集装箱运输的发展

G. Nikiforova, A. A. Podverbnykh, N. Fedorova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,集装箱运输是一种现代化、便捷的货物运输方式。这是优化运输过程的最先进的方法。在货物多式联运中使用集装箱有助于将俄罗斯纳入世界运输网络,扩大利用我国过境潜力的可能性,并提高国内运输系统的竞争力。用集装箱运输货物的主要优点是可以将货物转移到相邻的运输方式,而无需重新装载货物。这在海运和铁路运输的相互作用中,在港口站和海港之间的相互作用点上是非常重要的。在将集装箱从一种运输方式重新装载到另一种运输方式时,使用码头也比使用其他一些货物流更有效率。研究俄罗斯联邦铁路和海运集装箱运输动态的变化是有意义的,因为在大流行病后世界贸易预计增长的背景下,这是最有希望的。这篇文章的结果是分析了几年来集装箱周转量的动态,并绘制了铁路和海运集装箱运输量的变化图表。使用公共访问材料和官方网站,由各种科学家进行研究。
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Development of container transportation by rail in modern conditions
Currently, container transportation is one of the modern and convenient ways to deliver goods. This is the most progressive way to optimize transport processes. The use of containers in multimodal transportation of goods contributes to the inclusion of Russia in the transport network of the world, expands the possibilities of using the transit potential of our country, and increases the competitiveness of the domestic transport system. The main advantage of transportation of goods in containers is the possibility of their transfer to adjacent modes of transport without reloading the cargo. This is very important in the interaction of sea and rail transport, at the points of interaction between a port station and a seaport. The use of terminals when reloading containers from one mode of transport to another can also be more efficient compared to a number of other cargo flows. It would be relevant to study the change in the dynamics of container traffic transported by rail and sea in the Russian Federation, as the most promising in the context of the predicted growth of post-pandemic world trade. The result of the article was an analysis of the dynamics of container turnover over several years, and graphs were drawn up of changes in the volume of container transportation in TEU by rail and sea transport. Used public access materials and official sites, research by various scientists. 
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