在乌克兰信息技术发展的背景下,计算机术语的建立阶段

I. Mentynska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章在乌克兰信息技术发展的背景下追溯了计算机术语的形成。强调了建立这一知识领域的重要阶段。特别注意主要的词典编纂工作,它们成为术语体系形成的基础。科学研究的相关性取决于对乌克兰计算机术语发展历史的科学描述的需要,以及确定乌克兰计算机术语形成的分期的需要。为了实现这一目标,完成了以下任务:1)描述乌克兰IT技术的发展;2)在计算机产业发展的背景下,揭示了计算机术语采用的主要阶段;3)在计算机领域形成过程中成为基础的词典编纂工作得到了仔细考虑;4)建立了计算机术语在发展的各个阶段的功能特点。在乌克兰信息技术发展的背景下对工业术语形成和发展的历史进行研究,可以确定术语系统形成的主要规律,并利用逻辑和语言顺序以及有根据的词典学描述来预测其发展趋势。计算机术语的发展和系统化是复杂和模糊的。在乌克兰IT技术发展的背景下,我们挑选出计算机产业建立的五个重要阶段:第一阶段(20世纪初);2日(1941 - 1959);3日(1960 - 1989);4日(1990 - 2000);第五(2000年初至今)。我们追溯到乌克兰信息技术的出现可以追溯到1914年,然而,由于语内和语外因素,乌克兰计算机术语在第一和第二时期发展缓慢。然而,第四和第五阶段的特点是迅速发展和一致的系统的分支术语。主要的词典编纂工作,可以说是计算机术语形成的基础,是20世纪20年代和30年代的词典。建立和编纂计算机术语单位的重要依据是《控制论百科全书》,而在目前的发展阶段,计算机术语单位的在线词典。今后,乌克兰和国外计算机工业热成像加工的发展阶段值得研究。关键词:术语,术语,计算机术语,计算机技术,词典工作。
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STAGES OF ESTABLISHMENT OF COMPUTER TERMINOLOGY AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN UKRAINE
The article traces the formation of computer terminology against the background of the development of information technologies in Ukraine. Important stages of establishment of this field of knowledge are highlighted. Special attention is paid to the main lexicographical works, which became basic in the formation of the term system. The relevance of scientific research is determined by the need for a scientific description of the history of the development of Ukrainian computer terminology, as well as the need to determine the periodization of the formation of Ukrainian computer terminology. To realize the goal, the following tasks were completed1) describe the development of IT technologies in Ukraine; 2) the main stages of the adoption of computer terms against the background of the development of the computer industry are revealed; 3) lexicographical works that became basic in the formation of the computer sphere were carefully considered; 4) the peculiarities of the functioning of computer terms at each stage of development are established. The study of the history of the formation and development of industry terminology against the background of the development of information technologies in Ukraine makes it possible to determine the main regularities of the formation of the term system, to forecast the trends of its development using logical and linguistic ordering and a well-founded lexicographic description. The development and systematization of computer terminology are complex and ambiguous. We single out five important stages of the establishment of the computer industry against the background of the development of IT technologies in Ukraine: the 1st stage (beginning of the 20th century); 2nd (1941–1959); 3rd (1960-1989); 4th (1990–2000); 5th (early 2000 – until today). We trace that the emergence of information technologies in Ukraine dates back to 1914, however, due to intralingual and extra lingual factors, Ukrainian computer terminology developed sluggishly during the first and second periods. However, the fourth and fifth periods are characterized by rapid development and consistent systematization of the branch terminology. The main lexicographic works, which can be called basic in the formation of computer terminology, were the dictionaries of the 20 and 30 years of the 20th century. An important basis for establishing and codifying computer term units is the “Cybernetics Encyclopedia”, and at the current stage of development, online dictionaries of they IT. In the future, it would be worth investigating the stages of development of thermographic processing in the computer industry in Ukraine and abroad. Key words: terminology, term, computer terminology, computer technologies, lexicographic works.
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SPORT LEXIS IN TEACHING UKRAINIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE The Ukrainian language in HALYCHYNA school system in the interwar period STAGES OF ESTABLISHMENT OF COMPUTER TERMINOLOGY AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN UKRAINE YOUTH SLANG IN MODERN STUDENTS’ SPEECH DEVELOPMENT OF TERMINOLOGICAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS MAJORING IN APPLIED LINGUISTICS
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