咨询对提高麻风病患者的自尊的影响

F. Rozi, Yenni Hastuty
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引用次数: 0

摘要

麻风病是一种传染病,会导致非常复杂的问题。需要解决的问题不仅是从医学角度来看,而且还延伸到患者的社会和经济问题,从而使麻风病人的自尊得到改变。本研究采用预试研究设计(One-group Pre-test-post -test design)。本研究采用连续抽样技术,选取Mojokerto县Pacet区Sumber Glagah麻风病医院的患者作为样本,符合30名调查对象的纳入和排除标准。结果显示,咨询前被调查者自尊程度以中等居多的有26人(86.7%),咨询后自尊程度以中等居多的有20人(66.7%)。为了分析对自尊提升的影响差异,使用SPSS进行T检验,得到α = 0000,其中α <0.05,表示在Sumber Glagah Pacet Hospital Mojokerto接受H1或自尊提升。这涉及到支持患者知识的咨询因素本身,是护患关系的一种应用,因此这种咨询需要得到支持和编程,以提高患者的有效性。
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Pengaruh Konseling terhadap Peningkatan Harga Diri Penderita Kusta
Leprosy is an infectious disease that causes very complex problems. The problem that is needed is not only from a medical point of view but also extends to social, economic problems for sufferers, thus allowing a change in the self-esteem of lepers. In this study, researchers used a Pre-trial research design (One-group Pre-test-post test Design). Taking respondents in this study used a consecutive sample technique in which the sample was patients in Sumber Glagah Leprosy Hospital, Pacet District, Mojokerto Regency, which corresponded to the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 30 respondents. The results showed that respondents' self-esteem before counseling was mostly moderate for 26 respondents (86.7%), the self-esteem of respondents after counseling was mostly 20 respondents (66.7%). To analyze the differences in influence on increasing self-esteem, a T test was conducted using SPSS, obtained α = 0,000, where α <0.05, which means H1 was accepted or there was an increase in self-esteem at the Sumber Glagah Pacet Hospital Mojokerto. This involves the counseling factor itself that supports patient knowledge and is an application of the relationship between nurses and patients, so this counseling needs to be supported and programmed to improve patient effectiveness.
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