管理供应链中断的风险:迈向供应链管理的弹性方法

Jianxin Xu
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引用次数: 31

摘要

在过去几年中,中断风险受到了越来越多的关注,当涉及到全球供应链时,潜在的中断来自许多方面,从大规模的自然灾害和恐怖袭击到工厂火灾,广泛的电力中断,以及运输港口太小而无法处理进入一个国家的货物流等运营突发事件。原因无疑是,过去十年的供应链创新侧重于灵活性和响应能力,路径更长,时钟速度更短,今天更精简,及时的全球化供应链比以往任何时候都更容易受到自然和人为灾害的影响,并且有更多的中断机会,如果发生中断,错误的余地也更小。因此,管理供应链中断围绕着两个目标:第一,彻底了解已识别风险的潜力;第二,在合理的范围内增加供应链的能力,在不造成严重影响的情况下维持和吸收中断,这一现实对企业提出了更高的要求,要求它们保持供应链的灵活性,并将中断风险管理整合到供应链运营的各个方面。在本文中,我们分三步表达了我们的观点,第一部分,我们提出了供应链风险分析的框架,第二部分,我们提出了构建弹性供应链的方法,并对如何构建弹性供应链提出了一些建议。在第三部分中,我们以爱立信作为案例来支持我们的观点。
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Managing the Risk of Supply Chain Disruption: Towards a Resilient Approach of Supply Chain Management
Disruption risk has received increasing attention in the last few years, when it comes to global supply chains, the potential for disruption comes in many packages, from large-scale natural disasters and terrorist attacks to plant manufacturing fires, widespread electrical blackouts, and operational contingencies such as shipping ports too small to handle the flow of goods coming into a country. The reason is undoubtedly that, supply chain innovation over the past decade has focused on flexibility and responsiveness, with longer paths and shorter clock speeds, todaypsilas leaner, just-in-time globalized supply chains are more vulnerable than ever before to natural and man-made disasters, and there are more opportunities for disruption and a smaller margin for error if a disruption takes place. So, managing supply chain disruptions revolves around two goals: first, to thoroughly understand the potential of identified risks; and second, to increase the capacity of the supply chain - within reasonable limits - to sustain and absorb disruption without serious impact, a reality that creates greater demands on companies to keep supply chains flexible and integrate disruption risk management into every facet of supply chain operations.In this paper, we expressed out views in three steps, the first part, we delivered a framework for risks analyzing in supply chains, and second, we developed approaches on building resilient supply chains, and also gave some advices on how to build up resilient supply chains. In the third part, we provided Ericsson as a case to support our views.
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