监测臭氧的质量,防止进一步的全球变暖

M. Amir Abas, A. Khusairy Azim, M. Hilmi Fadzil, M. Dahlui
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文讨论了全球变暖中臭氧消耗的问题,引起臭氧消耗的因素和监测系统的设计。在马来西亚这样的发展中国家,工业部门的快速增长不仅给国家带来了收入,也造成了各种形式的污染。众所周知,空气污染通过臭氧消耗对全球变暖做出了重大贡献,因此,工业排放的有毒气体,如氯氟烃,会慢慢地使臭氧层变薄。因此,除了努力防止或减少空气污染外,还应监测已知的消耗臭氧的因素。为此,设计了一种能对臭氧质量进行日常监测的仪器。该仪器由两个主要模块组成;数据记录器和图形用户界面(GUI)。数据记录仪采用16位单片机作为主控板,包含数据记录仪算法、Solar Tracker算法和数据存储模块。数据记录仪使用了三个传感器来测量温度、湿度和紫外线。该系统已在现场进行了测试,以在两种不同的条件下捕获数据;在工业和高海拔地区。测量进行了2100小时,以监测仪器的可靠性,耐用性和准确性
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Monitoring the quality of ozone towards the prevention of further global warming
This article discusses the issue of Ozone depletion in global warming, factors causing Ozone depletion and the design of monitoring system. In developing countries like Malaysia, the rapid growth of industrial sectors does not only bring income to the nation, but also causes pollution in various forms. It is well known that air pollution has significant contribution towards global warming through Ozone depletion, whereby the emission of toxic gas from industries such as CFC would slowly thin the Ozone layer. Therefore, apart from taking efforts to prevent or reduce air pollution, the monitoring of factors known to deplete ozone should also be undertaken. In view of this, an instrument that could monitor the quality of Ozone on daily basis was designed. The instrument comprises of two main blocks; the data logger and Graphic User Interface (GUI). The data logger uses 16-Bit Microcontroller as the main control board housing data logger algorithm, Solar Tracker algorithm and data storage block. Three sensors were used in the data logger to measure the temperature, humidity and ultraviolet rays. The system had been tested at the field to capture data in two different conditions; at the industrial and high attitude areas. The measurement was carried out for 2100 hours to monitor the reliability, durability and accuracy of the instrument
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