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2011 2nd International Conference on Instrumentation Control and Automation最新文献

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Optimization of partial slip surface at lubricated-MEMS 润滑mems部分滑移面优化
Pub Date : 2011-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICA.2011.6130190
M. Tauviqirrahman, R. Ismail, D. Schipper, J. Jamari
This work reports the hydrodynamic performance (load support, friction force, friction coefficient, and volume flow) generated by a partial slip surface at lubricated-MEMS. The partial slip surface is optimized so that a maximum hydrodynamic load support could be obtained. The partial slip is applied on the stationary surface, the moving surface, and both of them. It is found that if the moving surface is designed as a partial slip surface, the system is in an unsteady state and no great importance exists in engineering applications. Controlling the partial slip surface of the stationary surface can give many advanced properties compared with the traditional no-slip contact, i.e., a large fluid load support in combination with low friction coefficient. It is also shown that partial slip surface gives the highest hydrodynamic pressure in a parallel slip gap, which is helpful to improve the operation stability of the system.
这项工作报告了润滑mems部分滑移面产生的流体动力性能(负载支撑、摩擦力、摩擦系数和体积流量)。对局部滑移面进行了优化,以获得最大的水动力载荷支撑。局部滑移作用于静止面、运动面和两者。研究发现,如果将运动面设计为局部滑移面,则系统处于非定常状态,在工程应用中没有太大意义。与传统的无滑移接触相比,控制静止表面的部分滑移面可以获得许多先进的性能,即大流体载荷支撑与低摩擦系数相结合。在平行滑移间隙处,部分滑移面产生的动水压力最大,有利于提高系统的运行稳定性。
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引用次数: 1
Surface control design of rocket using MIMO PID robust integral backstepping 基于MIMO PID鲁棒积分反演的火箭表面控制设计
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICA.2011.6130149
Beni Kusuma Atmaja, E. Joelianto
Rocket is a system with multiple inputs and multiple outputs that has unstable dynamics, non-linear, high order, and sensitive to external disturbances. The mathematical model which represents the dynamics of the rocket has parameters that are usually an approximation, this leads to uncertainty of empirical representations. In addition, wind disturbances can destabilize the movement of the rocket. In this paper, it is proposed the robust MIMO PID controller obtained by using the robust H∞ synthesis via integral backstepping method for rocket control problems. Synthesis of PID controllers using robust H8 methods in the form of state feedback results in integral backstepping structure and new parameter ρ. PID controller parameters are obtained via the algebraic Riccati equation solution to determine the optimum value of ρ and γ. The controller is tested through a simulation model of a rocket in flight conditions at altitudes of 1.000 meters to 10.000 meters with a wind disturbance and model uncertainties. Simulation results show that the wind disturbance attenuation reaches −46 dB at a frequency of disturbances and μ-analysis in the frequency domain shows that the system is stable robust.
Rocket是一个多输入多输出的系统,具有动力学不稳定、非线性、高阶、对外部干扰敏感等特点。表示火箭动力学的数学模型的参数通常是近似值,这导致经验表示的不确定性。此外,风的干扰会使火箭的运动不稳定。针对火箭控制问题,提出了采用积分反演鲁棒H∞综合方法得到的鲁棒MIMO PID控制器。采用状态反馈形式的鲁棒H8方法合成PID控制器,得到积分反步结构和新的参数ρ。通过求解代数Riccati方程得到PID控制器参数,确定ρ和γ的最优值。通过一个火箭仿真模型对控制器进行了测试,该模型飞行高度为1000米至10000米,存在风扰动和模型不确定性。仿真结果表明,在干扰频率下,风干扰衰减达到- 46 dB,频域μ分析表明系统具有稳定的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 3
Wavelet denoising to analyze electroencephalogram signal of perfect pitch and Non Perfect Pitch Subjects 小波去噪分析完美音高和非完美音高受试者的脑电图信号
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICA.2011.6130133
Suprijanto, Renata Amelia, Anugrah Sabdono Sudarsono, J. Sarwono
Brain responses can be measured using Electroencephalogram (EEG). In the raw EEG signal, there are plenty of information that may suggest many different activity in the brain. Time-based EEG analysis is required for quantify brain response in a very short time after the stimulus is applied. Single Trial Event-Related Potential (ERP) is commonly used to quantify effect of cognitive activity tied with time to EEG signal. The application of wavelet denoising in single trial ERP is used to analyze capability level from people who have perfect pitch ability based on P3 and N1 parameters. On experiments, EEG measurement was taken on Cz, T3, T4 point. EEG signal was recorded when subject heard pure tones with right pitch, with 10 cent shift, and 25 cent shift. From single trial processing of latency test we obtain that perfect pitch subject gave faster response on P3 component with 25 cent shift than non perfect pitch subject. Weak correlation was also found between P3 component on Cz measurement point and N1 component on T3 and T4 measurement point. From all three measurement points Cz measurement point gave the best consistency
脑反应可以用脑电图(EEG)来测量。在原始的脑电图信号中,有大量的信息可能表明大脑中有许多不同的活动。基于时间的脑电图分析需要在极短的时间内量化刺激后的脑反应。单试验事件相关电位(Single Trial event - correlation Potential, ERP)常用来量化脑电信号对认知活动随时间的影响。将小波去噪应用于单次试验ERP中,基于P3和N1参数分析具有完美音高能力的人的能力水平。实验中对Cz、T3、T4点进行脑电测量。记录受试者听到正确音高的纯音、10分移位和25分移位时的脑电图信号。通过对延迟测试的单次处理,我们发现完美音高被试对P3分量的反应速度比非完美音高被试快。Cz测点的P3分量与T3、T4测点的N1分量也呈弱相关。从三个测点来看,Cz测点的一致性最好
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引用次数: 1
An adaptive neuro fuzzy controller for cement kiln 水泥窑自适应神经模糊控制器
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICA.2011.6130131
M. G. Sharabiany, A. Fatehi, Babak Nadjar Araabi
In this paper a neural- fuzzy controller is used to control cement kiln. The fuzzy controller is in the TSK form. The controller is trained during the control action due to cope with the plant changes. The most important aspects of this controller are first using couple of smaller controllers instead of a complete centralized one and second using the same framework that kiln operators use .i.e. the input variables that the controller use are the same input variables that the kiln operators use to control the same controlled variables. Joint together, decentralized fuzzy controller instead of a centralized fuzzy one has fewer parameters which need less memory and processing power of the controller. The proposed controller is tested on a simulator model which made on the real data of Saveh cement factory. The simulation results show the efficiency of the proposed controller.
本文采用神经模糊控制器对水泥窑进行控制。模糊控制器采用TSK形式。控制器在控制过程中进行训练,以应对被控对象的变化。该控制器最重要的方面是首先使用几个较小的控制器而不是一个完整的集中式控制器,其次使用与窑操作员使用的相同框架。控制器使用的输入变量与窑操作员用来控制相同受控变量的输入变量相同。综合起来,分散模糊控制器比集中式模糊控制器参数更少,对控制器的内存和处理能力要求也更低。利用萨维水泥厂的实际数据,在仿真模型上对所提出的控制器进行了验证。仿真结果表明了该控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Practical and advanced image processing for security and recognition by thermal distributed image features 实用和先进的图像处理安全和识别的热分布图像特征
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICA.2011.6130114
O. Ono
This paper presents the research on a practical and advanced image processing for intelligent human recognition and security system by using features of thermal images to enhance safety of vulnerable pedestrian. In this system, unique characteristics of thermal images were employed to detect the pedestrian along the roadway in varied conditions. Newly distribution of temperature regions, where correlation of the center point and the center of gravity point, or the centroid of these regions were calculated subsequently in order to extract pedestrian thermal regions in images. The processes were conducted following threshold method and noise filtering of initial image. The 3-valued threshold and labeling process were applied to the initial image to divide thermal area into four main temperature regions. The experiments were conducted under four conditions; numerous pedestrian, single pedestrian and oncoming car, overlapping pedestrian and occluded pedestrian. The subjects were classified by calculating pixel ratio of thermal regions, average luminance within divided temperature regions, and correlation among the centroid of each thermal region. Results of the experiments are encouraging. In particular, the proposed intelligent recognition system utilizes feasible and low-cost approach, compared to prior works.
本文研究了一种实用的先进的图像处理方法,利用热图像的特征来提高弱势行人的安全。在该系统中,利用热图像的独特特征来检测不同条件下道路上的行人。通过计算温度区域的中心点与重心点的相关关系,或者这些区域的质心,得到新的温度区域分布,从而提取图像中的行人热区域。采用阈值法对初始图像进行噪声滤波处理。对初始图像进行3值阈值和标记处理,将热区域划分为4个主要温度区域。实验在四种条件下进行;众多行人,单个行人和迎面而来的汽车,重叠的行人和闭塞的行人。通过计算热区域像素比、划分温度区域内的平均亮度以及各热区域质心之间的相关性对被试进行分类。实验结果令人鼓舞。与以往的研究成果相比,本文提出的智能识别系统采用了可行且低成本的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Active damping of smart piezoelectric plates using variational approach 基于变分方法的智能压电板主动阻尼研究
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICA.2011.6130124
I. Sadek, I. Kucuk
The control of vibrations in rectangular plates by distributed piezoelectric actuators is studied using a variational approach. An optimization problem is formulated that consists of finding the control voltage applied to distributed piezoelectric patch actuators which suppresses the transient displacements and velocities of plates with least control effort. The solution method is based on a combination of eigenfunction expansion and variational approaches. The method of eigenfunction expansion is used to transform the equation of motion into a number of coupled ordinary differential equations. By utilizing the variational theory an explicit optimal control law is derived and the determination of the corresponding displacement and velocity is reduced to solving a set of ordinary differential equations. The effectiveness of the methodology is demonstrated by applying it to a square plate subjected to a single actuator.
采用变分方法研究了分布压电致动器对矩形板振动的控制。提出了一个优化问题,该问题包括找出用于分布式压电片驱动器的控制电压,以最小的控制力抑制板的瞬态位移和速度。求解方法是基于特征函数展开和变分方法的结合。采用本征函数展开的方法,将运动方程转化为若干耦合常微分方程。利用变分理论导出了显式最优控制律,并将位移和速度的确定简化为求解一组常微分方程。通过将该方法应用于单个驱动器作用下的方形板,证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Design of a novel fuzzy adaptive PI controller for monitor hydraulic AGC system of cold rolling mill 冷轧机液压AGC系统的模糊自适应PI控制器设计
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICA.2011.6130129
S. Khosravi, A. Afshar, F. Barazandeh
In every rolling process, the automatic gauge control (AGC) system is the core of the control unit. Traditionally, PI controllers are used in these systems to achieve the desired strip thickness. The major problem of this controller is its high sensitivity to parameters variations and external disturbances. This is due to the complex structure and highly nonlinear dynamic model of these systems. In this paper a novel fuzzy adaptive PI controller is proposed, as a remedy to this problem. This controller is designed on the basis of professional knowledge to tune PI parameters in proportion to thickness error, thickness error change rate, and desired exit thickness. A dynamic mathematical model of the system is derived whose accuracy is confirmed through practical tests and then the performance of the proposed controller for a real cold mill is evaluated by model-based simulation. The influences of parameters perturbation is taken into account. Simulation results show that the response speed and robustness of the fuzzy adaptive PI controller are much better than the traditional PI scheme.
在每一个轧制过程中,自动厚度控制(AGC)系统是控制单元的核心。传统上,在这些系统中使用PI控制器来实现所需的带材厚度。该控制器的主要问题是对参数变化和外界干扰的高灵敏度。这是由于这些系统的复杂结构和高度非线性的动力学模型。本文提出了一种新的模糊自适应PI控制器来解决这一问题。该控制器是在专业知识的基础上设计的,根据厚度误差、厚度误差变化率和期望的出口厚度成比例地调整PI参数。建立了系统的动态数学模型,通过实际试验验证了该模型的准确性,并通过模型仿真对该控制器在实际冷轧机上的性能进行了评价。考虑了参数摄动的影响。仿真结果表明,模糊自适应PI控制器的响应速度和鲁棒性明显优于传统的PI控制方案。
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引用次数: 8
Disturbance reduction on the small satellite actuator 小卫星执行器的扰动减小
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICA.2011.6130125
Dong-Ik Cheon, Daegyun Choi, Eun-Jeong Jang, H. Oh
High speed rotating actuators like reaction wheels or control moment gyros are generally used for spacecraft attitude control. Torque and force disturbances are inherent in this type of actuators. Major disturbances are mainly due to static and dynamic imbalances. These imbalances must be reduced since they degrade the control quality of spacecraft attitude. This paper gives attention to the reduction of the static imbalance. A reaction wheel for small satellite is considered. Torque/force measurement table is used to measure the disturbance of the reaction wheel. An identification method for the location and magnitude of the imbalance is suggested, and the corrections of the imbalance are performed using balancing method. Through balancing, the static imbalance is remarkably reduced.
高速旋转作动器如反作用轮或控制力矩陀螺一般用于航天器姿态控制。扭矩和力的干扰是固有的这种类型的执行器。主要的干扰是由于静态和动态的不平衡。由于这些不平衡降低了航天器姿态的控制质量,因此必须加以减少。本文关注的是减小静不平衡。研究了一种用于小卫星的反作用轮。扭矩/力测量表用于测量反力轮的扰动。提出了一种识别不平衡位置和不平衡程度的方法,并用平衡法对不平衡进行了校正。通过平衡,静态不平衡显著减少。
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引用次数: 6
Implementation of secure speaker verification at web login page using Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient-Gaussian Mixture Model (MFCC-GMM) 使用Mel倒频谱系数-高斯混合模型(MFCC-GMM)实现web登录页面的安全说话人验证
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICA.2011.6130187
B. Putra, S. Suyanto
The need of security for web page was increased as the development of online activity especially trading or banking. Speaker recognition can be used to secure the web page which need high security level. In this research, the speaker recognition system at web page was successfully built for login authentication security. For enrollment and verification need, speech signal from clients was recorded in 35 seconds for enrollment and 10 seconds for verification then transferred to server by network. Then this signal will be processed with Sampling, Frame Blocking, Windowing Hamming and Discrete Fourier Transform. The signal in frequency domain will be filtered by Nonlinear Power Spectral Subtraction to reduce background noise. For identification, the system extracts the feature of Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC), and to build the model of these features uses Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM). To improve the security level, the system uses Secure Socket Layer (SSL) with 1024 bits RSA encryption. From this research, we have succeeded in optimizing the signal quality up to 5 dB SNR, the mean error recognition level of FAR is about 23.3% and FRR 27.5 and the maximum accuracy of recognition system is around 88% when the quality of speech signal is clean. The computation time for enrollment is about 552573,5 millisecond and for verification is about 129062,6 millisecond.
随着网上活动尤其是交易和银行业务的发展,对网页安全性的要求越来越高。说话人识别可以用来保护对安全性要求较高的网页。在本研究中,成功构建了基于登录认证的网页说话人识别系统。为了登记和验证的需要,记录客户端的语音信号,登记用时35秒,验证用时10秒,然后通过网络传输到服务器。然后对该信号进行采样、帧分块、加窗汉明和离散傅里叶变换处理。在频域对信号进行非线性功率谱减法滤波,降低背景噪声。为了进行识别,系统提取Mel的频率倒谱系数(MFCC)特征,并使用高斯混合模型(GMM)建立这些特征的模型。为了提高系统的安全级别,系统采用SSL (Secure Socket Layer)加密,采用1024位RSA加密。通过本研究,我们成功地优化了高达5 dB信噪比的信号质量,在语音信号质量清晰的情况下,FAR的平均错误识别水平约为23.3%,FRR为27.5,识别系统的最高准确率约为88%。注册的计算时间约为552573.5毫秒,验证的计算时间约为129062.6毫秒。
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引用次数: 16
Discrete time riccati equations in open loop nash games for descriptor systems 广义系统开环nash对策中的离散时间riccati方程
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICA.2011.6130163
Salmah
In this paper we study difference equations appearing in the necessary optimality conditions of noncooperative open loop Nash games with the players are given control to descriptor systems. Since these equations are coupled nonsymmetric Riccati difference equations, their qualitative behaviour is essentially different from that of standard (symmetric) Riccati equations. Moreover we study also the properties of the solutions of the corresponding algebraic Riccati equations.
本文研究了一类非合作开环纳什博弈的必要最优性条件下的差分方程。由于这些方程是耦合的非对称里卡第差分方程,它们的定性行为本质上不同于标准(对称)里卡第方程。此外,我们还研究了相应的代数Riccati方程解的性质。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2011 2nd International Conference on Instrumentation Control and Automation
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