提高钻机电驱动控制系统的可靠性

O. Nikulin, V. A. Shabanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了一种基于可编程控制器和晶闸管变换器的钻井绞车和转子电驱动控制系统。介绍了控制器的框图。揭示了现有控制系统存在的与控制器模块故障相关的缺点。给出了2014-2015年控制模块的失效统计。提出了一种利用模拟信号产生转速的功能电路在晶闸管变换器控制系统中的应用,以及一种用于切换控制器模拟输入信号的装置。该装置允许在输入模拟信号模块发生故障时自动切换控制器的模拟输入信号。实验表明,该装置可以减少钻井人员的非生产时间。
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Improving reliability of drill rig electric drive control system
The article deals with the control system for the electric drives of drilling winches and rotors based on a programmable logic controller and thyristor converters. The block diagram of the controller is described. The shortcomings of the existing control system associated with the failure of the controller module are revealed. The failure statistics of the controller modules for 2014-2015 is given. The application of a functional circuit for rotation speed generating by using an analog signal in a thyristor converter control system and a device for switching the analog input signals of a controller are suggested. The device allows automatically switching the analog input signals of the controller when the input analogue signal module fails. It is shown that the proposed device has made it possible to reduce the unproductive time of drilling crews.
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