数据来源、信息流和交流平台对他在公共卫生设施中的反馈水平的影响

Alex Miningwa
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摘要

目的:数据收集是卫生信息系统内部信息处理的第一步,因此卫生信息系统通常按照数据收集方法进行分类。本研究的总体目标是评估数据来源、信息流和交流平台对公共卫生设施卫生信息系统反馈水平的影响。方法:本文采用案头研究回顾方法,对相关经验文献进行回顾,以确定主题并提取知识空白。研究结果:研究的结论是,在卫生系统的各个层面都有反馈。反馈是关于转诊、疾病流行率和政策执行情况的。这些反馈在帮助保健设施改进数据收集、信息处理和保健政策的一般执行方面是有益的。所提供的反馈是相关的,特别是来自卫生部的反馈。建议:卫生部有必要加强与较低层次卫生设施的互动(反馈)。在处理获得的信息和及时提供的反馈方面,卫生部应优先考虑所有卫生设施。这将改善通过HIS共享信息的所有设施的决策。此外,卫生部和卫生设施管理人员应加强卫生信息系统,以改善卫生部门的服务提供。这可以通过提高卫生信息系统的能力来满足所有利益相关者的需求
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INFLUENCE OF SOURCE OF DATA, INFORMATION FLOWS AND EXCHANGE PLATFORMS ON LEVEL OF HIS FEEDBACK IN PUBLIC HEALTH FACILITIES
Purpose: Data collection is the first step of the information process within the health information system, so health information systems are often classified according to data collection method. The general objective of the study was to evaluate influence of source of data, information flows and exchange platforms on level of HIS feedback in public health facilities Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps. Findings: The study concludes that there was feedback at all levels in the HIS. The feedback was on referrals, disease prevalence rates and policy implementation. The feedback was beneficial in terms of helping the health facilities improve data collection, information processing and general implementation of the Health policies. Feedback provided was relevant especially from the Ministry of Health. Recommendations: There is need for Ministry of Health should to increase interaction (feedback) with the lower level health facilities. Ministry of Health should give priority to all health facilities in terms of processing information obtained and feedback given on timely basis. This will improve decision making in all facilities that share information through HIS. Moreover ministry of Health and Administrators of Health facilities should strengthen HIS for the benefit of improving service delivery in the Health Sector. This can be through increasing capacity of the HIS to satisfy needs of all stakeholders
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