利用卫星图像和数值模式对阿曼湾西北海岸进行短期监测

M. Pakhirehzan, M. Rahbani
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引用次数: 2

摘要

这项调查涉及使用卫星图像和模式模拟,重点关注邻近海域的水动力学对沿海地区分类的影响。本研究选择的区域为阿曼湾西北海岸,总面积约为326980公顷。采用Mike 21流动模型模拟该区域的水动力学,并利用Terra卫星2005年的Aster图像应用Shepard分类法对邻近沿海区域进行分类。根据研究结果和分类,大部分地区可归类为主要由非海洋因子形成的初级海岸。次级海岸主要由海洋作用形成,仅占总面积的7%,其中以盐滩为主。次级海岸主要局限于两个特定区域,即西里克海岬和贾斯克港南海岸。将该地区的分类图与阿曼湾的水动力图进行比较,表明洋流是使这两个地区成为次级海岸的主要原因。
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Short term monitoring the Northwest Coasts of Gulf of Oman using both satellite images and numerical model
In this investigation, which involves the use of both satellite images and a model simulation, focuses is concerned with the effect of the hydrodynamics of the adjacent sea on the classification of a coastal area. The area selected for this study is the North-West coasts of Oman Gulf with a total area of about 326980 hectares. Flow model of Mike 21 was employed to simulate the hydrodynamics of the area and the Aster images of the Terra satellite, for the year 2005, were used to categorize the adjacent coastal area applying Shepard's classification. On the basis of the results and the classification, most of the area can be categorized as the primary coasts, formed mainly by nonmarine agents. The secondary coasts, which are shaped primarily by marine processes, cover only 7% of the total area, with the salt flats being the most dominant one. The secondary coasts were limited mainly in two specific regions namely the Sirik headland and the south coast of Bandar-e-Jask. Comparison of the classified map of the area with the hydrodynamic of the Gulf of Oman showed that current mainly has been responsible for making these two regions as secondary coasts.
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