基于振动信号的ods高压并联电抗器绕组缺陷诊断

Da-jian Li, Liangyuan Chen, Changting Yu, Jian Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过对高压并联电抗器表面振动加速度的分析,可以获得电抗器内部故障的信息,从而降低事故发生的概率。首先对均匀布置的测点测量的振动信号进行频域分析,得到工作偏转形状(ODS)图像,然后利用灰度共现矩阵(GLCM)提取和分析ODS图像的纹理特征。结果表明,反应器的工作电压只会影响反应器表面的振动幅值,而不会影响ODS的分布。电抗器表面振动的幅值与电压的平方成正比。当绕组松动时,电抗器表面ODS图像的纹理特征发生变化。ODS图像的GLCM的Asm增大,GLCM的Cor减小,GLCM的IDM增大。研究结果为基于振动法的高压并联电抗器故障检测提供了参考。
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ODS-Based Winding Defects Diagnosis of High Voltage Shunt Reactor Using Vibration Signal
By analyzing the surface vibration acceleration of high voltage shunt reactor, the information of internal fault of reactor can be obtained, which can reduce the probability of accident The test platform is established by a 500 kV reactor. Firstly, the Operating Deflection Shapes(ODS) image is obtained by frequency domain analysis of the vibration signals measured by evenly arranged measuring points, and then the texture features of ODS image can be extracted and analyzed by gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM). The results show that the working voltage of the reactor will only affect the vibration amplitude of the reactor surface, but will not affect the ODS distribution. And the amplitude of reactor surface vibration is directly proportional to the square of voltage. When the winding is loose, the texture features of ODS image on the reactor surface change. The Asm of the GLCM of ODS image increases, the Cor of the GLCM of ODS image decreases and the IDM of the GLCM of ODS image increases. The research results provide a reference for fault detection of high voltage shunt reactor based on vibration method.
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